英语词汇pinch的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

pinch

☞pinchv. [pɪntʃ]　(pinches; pinched; pinching)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.捏，掐，夹，挤　 take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger
2. vt. & vi.吝啬　 be niggardly

基本要点

1. pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”“夹”“挤”，也可表示“紧压”“挤痛”。引申可作“节省”“吝啬”解。
2. pinch可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. 在非正式用语中， pinch还可作“偷窃”“未经许可而取用”解。
4. pinch后接介词with表示“因…而困苦或痛苦”，常用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ a child　捏小孩
　～ money　勒索金钱

～+副词

　～ approvingly　许可地捏
　～ cruelly　残酷地掐
　～ economically　财政拮据
　～ playfully　开玩笑地掐
　～ spitefully　怀有恶意地拧
　～ warningly　警告地掐
　～ back　掐掉
　～ off〔out〕　捏掉，修剪
　～ out one's cigarette　掐灭香烟

～+介词

　～ by hunger　饿瘦
　～ for money　手头拮据
　～ for speeding　因超速驾驶而被拘留
　～ from〔out of〕　从…夺取，勒索
　～ on　在…上省钱
　be ～ed under sth　被压在…下
　～ with cold　冷得缩手缩脚

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　This collar pinches.　这领子紧得勒脖子。
　These shoes must be too small because they pinch.　因为这双鞋夹脚，所以一定是太小。
　I'll have to pinch if I am going to get through school.　如果我想读到毕业，便非节俭不可。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　I pinched myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming.　我拧了自己一把，以弄明白不是在做梦。
　The child was crying because somebody had pinched her.　那孩子哭了，因为有人掐她。
　He pinched the boy's face playfully.　他开玩笑地拧了这男孩的脸。
　These shoes pinch my feet.　这双鞋把我的脚夹痛了。
　The door pinched my finger as it shut.　关门把我的手指夹住了。
　The cold pinched his face.　他的脸冻得发痛。
　When Tom and Mary were saving money to buy a house, they had to pinch pennies.　汤姆和玛丽为了存钱买房子，只好一分钱掰成两半花。
　The thief pinched her purse and ran.　小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
　His father caught him pinching apples.　父亲撞见他偷苹果。
　The police pinched him.　警察逮捕了他。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　You'll be pinched if you are not careful.　你如果不小心将会被夹住。
　My car's been pinched.　我的汽车被偷了。

常用短语

♣ pinch back　(v.+adv.)
　掐掉　remove (an unwanted part of a plant) with one's fingers

▲ pinch sth ⇔ back

　If you usually pinch back the dead flower heads, new ones will grow.　如果你经常将枯死的花冠掐掉，新花就会长出来。
♣ pinch for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而困苦　be difficult with sth

▲ pinch sb for sth

◇ 常用于be ～ed结构

　They are always pinched for money.　他们总是手头拮据。
♣ pinch on　(v.+prep.)
　在…上掐；在…方面节省　take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger on sth; save in sth

▲ pinch on sth

　She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.　她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服。

▲ pinch sb on sth

　She pinched me on the arm.　她在我臂上拧了一下。
♣ pinch out　(v.+adv.)
　掐掉　remove (an unwanted part of a plant) with one's fingers

▲ pinch sth ⇔ out

　He pinched out the side shoots.　他掐掉边芽。
　He pinched out the top of the plants.　他将植物的顶端掐掉。
♣ pinch and save　(v.+v.)
　省吃俭用　live in a frugal way
　They pinched and saved for many years to buy that house.　他们多年省吃俭用买下了那幢房子。
　My parents had to pinch and save to raise seven children on my father's income.　我父母不得不省吃俭用，靠父亲的收入来抚养7个孩子。
♣ pinch under　(v.+prep.)
　夹在…下　take in a tight grip under sth

▲ pinch sth under sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The fingers were pinched under a hawser.　手指被夹在了大缆绳下面。
♣ pinch with　(v.+prep.)
　因…而困苦　be difficult for sth

▲ pinch sb with sth

◇ 常用于be ～ed结构

　He was pinched with poverty in those days.　在那些日子里，他穷困不堪。
　Their faces were pinched with grief.　他们的面容因悲伤而憔悴。
　His face was pinched with anxiety for his lost child.　由于丢失了孩子，他的脸上布满了焦虑的神情。
♣ where the shoe pinches
　困难所在　be where the difficulty or hardship lies
　That's where the shoe pinches.　那就是困难所在。
　We can't do anything about it before we first find out where the shoe pinches.　在发现困难所在之前，我们无法加以处理。
　The coach said he wasn't worried about any position except quarterback; that was where the shoe pinches.　教练员说除前锋与中间的位置以外，他不担心其他别的位置；前锋与中间的位置是困难所在。

词语辨异

♣ pinch, press, squeeze
　参见press条。
♣ pinch, filch, lift, purloin, steal
　参见steal条。

学习参考

　下列两句的意思相同：
　

门把他的手夹住了。
He pinched his finger in the door.
The door pinched his finger.

☞pinchn. [pɪntʃ]　(pinches)

双解释义

1. C 捏，掐，夹，拧　an act of pinching sb
2. C 一撮，微量　an amount that can be picked up between the thumb and a finger
3. S 困苦，穷苦　suffering caused by lack of necessary things

词汇搭配

动词+～

　give a ～　拧了一下
　stand the ～　忍受贫困之苦

形容词+～

　playful ～　开玩笑的拧
　spiteful ～　恶意的拧

～+介词

　the ～ of hunger　饥饿之苦
　a ～ of salt　一撮盐

句型例句

　She gave him a pinch to wake him up.　她拧了他一下以弄醒他。
　He put a pinch of salt on his food.　他在自己的食物上洒了一撮盐。
　It's six months since he lost his job, so he's beginning to feel the pinch.　他失业已有六个月了，所以开始感到相当困难。

常用短语

♣ at〔in〕 a pinch
　必要时，如果有必要　if necessary
　In a pinch, you could get home on foot.　在万不得已时，你可以步行回家。

词组	pinch
释义	pinch ☞pinchv. [pɪntʃ]　(pinches; pinched; pinching) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.捏，掐，夹，挤　 take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger 2. vt. & vi.吝啬　 be niggardly 基本要点 1. pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”“夹”“挤”，也可表示“紧压”“挤痛”。引申可作“节省”“吝啬”解。 2. pinch可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 3. 在非正式用语中， pinch还可作“偷窃”“未经许可而取用”解。 4. pinch后接介词with表示“因…而困苦或痛苦”，常用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ a child　捏小孩　～ money　勒索金钱～+副词　～ approvingly　许可地捏　～ cruelly　残酷地掐　～ economically　财政拮据　～ playfully　开玩笑地掐　～ spitefully　怀有恶意地拧　～ warningly　警告地掐　～ back　掐掉　～ off〔out〕　捏掉，修剪　～ out one's cigarette　掐灭香烟～+介词　～ by hunger　饿瘦　～ for money　手头拮据　～ for speeding　因超速驾驶而被拘留　～ from〔out of〕　从…夺取，勒索　～ on　在…上省钱　be ～ed under sth　被压在…下　～ with cold　冷得缩手缩脚句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　This collar pinches.　这领子紧得勒脖子。　These shoes must be too small because they pinch.　因为这双鞋夹脚，所以一定是太小。　I'll have to pinch if I am going to get through school.　如果我想读到毕业，便非节俭不可。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　I pinched myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming.　我拧了自己一把，以弄明白不是在做梦。　The child was crying because somebody had pinched her.　那孩子哭了，因为有人掐她。　He pinched the boy's face playfully.　他开玩笑地拧了这男孩的脸。　These shoes pinch my feet.　这双鞋把我的脚夹痛了。　The door pinched my finger as it shut.　关门把我的手指夹住了。　The cold pinched his face.　他的脸冻得发痛。　When Tom and Mary were saving money to buy a house, they had to pinch pennies.　汤姆和玛丽为了存钱买房子，只好一分钱掰成两半花。　The thief pinched her purse and ran.　小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。　His father caught him pinching apples.　父亲撞见他偷苹果。　The police pinched him.　警察逮捕了他。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　You'll be pinched if you are not careful.　你如果不小心将会被夹住。　My car's been pinched.　我的汽车被偷了。常用短语 ♣ pinch back　(v.+adv.) 　掐掉　remove (an unwanted part of a plant) with one's fingers ▲ pinch sth ⇔ back 　If you usually pinch back the dead flower heads, new ones will grow.　如果你经常将枯死的花冠掐掉，新花就会长出来。 ♣ pinch for　(v.+prep.) 　因…而困苦　be difficult with sth ▲ pinch sb for sth ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构　They are always pinched for money.　他们总是手头拮据。 ♣ pinch on　(v.+prep.) 　在…上掐；在…方面节省　take in a tight grip between the thumb and finger on sth; save in sth ▲ pinch on sth 　She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.　她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服。 ▲ pinch sb on sth 　She pinched me on the arm.　她在我臂上拧了一下。 ♣ pinch out　(v.+adv.) 　掐掉　remove (an unwanted part of a plant) with one's fingers ▲ pinch sth ⇔ out 　He pinched out the side shoots.　他掐掉边芽。　He pinched out the top of the plants.　他将植物的顶端掐掉。 ♣ pinch and save　(v.+v.) 　省吃俭用　live in a frugal way 　They pinched and saved for many years to buy that house.　他们多年省吃俭用买下了那幢房子。　My parents had to pinch and save to raise seven children on my father's income.　我父母不得不省吃俭用，靠父亲的收入来抚养7个孩子。 ♣ pinch under　(v.+prep.) 　夹在…下　take in a tight grip under sth ▲ pinch sth under sth ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The fingers were pinched under a hawser.　手指被夹在了大缆绳下面。 ♣ pinch with　(v.+prep.) 　因…而困苦　be difficult for sth ▲ pinch sb with sth ◇ 常用于be ～ed结构　He was pinched with poverty in those days.　在那些日子里，他穷困不堪。　Their faces were pinched with grief.　他们的面容因悲伤而憔悴。　His face was pinched with anxiety for his lost child.　由于丢失了孩子，他的脸上布满了焦虑的神情。 ♣ where the shoe pinches 　困难所在　be where the difficulty or hardship lies 　That's where the shoe pinches.　那就是困难所在。　We can't do anything about it before we first find out where the shoe pinches.　在发现困难所在之前，我们无法加以处理。　The coach said he wasn't worried about any position except quarterback; that was where the shoe pinches.　教练员说除前锋与中间的位置以外，他不担心其他别的位置；前锋与中间的位置是困难所在。词语辨异 ♣ pinch, press, squeeze 　参见press条。 ♣ pinch, filch, lift, purloin, steal 　参见steal条。学习参考　下列两句的意思相同：　门把他的手夹住了。 He pinched his finger in the door. The door pinched his finger. ☞pinchn. [pɪntʃ]　(pinches) 双解释义 1. C 捏，掐，夹，拧　an act of pinching sb 2. C 一撮，微量　an amount that can be picked up between the thumb and a finger 3. S 困苦，穷苦　suffering caused by lack of necessary things 词汇搭配动词+～　give a ～　拧了一下　stand the ～　忍受贫困之苦形容词+～　playful ～　开玩笑的拧　spiteful ～　恶意的拧～+介词　the ～ of hunger　饥饿之苦　a ～ of salt　一撮盐句型例句　She gave him a pinch to wake him up.　她拧了他一下以弄醒他。　He put a pinch of salt on his food.　他在自己的食物上洒了一撮盐。　It's six months since he lost his job, so he's beginning to feel the pinch.　他失业已有六个月了，所以开始感到相当困难。常用短语 ♣ at〔in〕 a pinch 　必要时，如果有必要　if necessary 　In a pinch, you could get home on foot.　在万不得已时，你可以步行回家。
随便看	verdict verge verify versatile verse version versus vertical very vessel vest veteran veto via vibrate vice vicinity vicious victim victory video view viewpoint vigorous vile