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词组 please
释义 please
pleaseint. [plɪːz]
双解释义
  word that you say when you ask for sth politely
基本要点
1. please的基本意思是“请”,指要求某人做某事时的一种礼貌的请求,也可用来加强请求或愿望的语气,表示“对不起,请”。
2. please多用在祈使句中,可放在句首,也可放在句末,放在句末时, please前多有逗号。
句型例句
 "Shall I help you carry that load?" "Please." “我帮你拿那个重东西好吗?”“那太好了!”
 A cup of tea, please. 请来一杯茶。
 Can we go now, please? 我们现在就走,好吗?
 Will you please keep quiet! 请你保持安静!
 Is John there, please? 请问约翰在那里吗?
 Could you pass the butter, please? 请把黄油递给我好吗?
 Please, I don't understand what I have to do! 真是的,我不明白该做什么好!
 Please, sir, I don't understand! 对不起,先生,我没听懂。
正误解析
 请把门关上。
 [误] Close the door please.
 [正] Close the door, please.
 [正] Please close the door.
 [析] 祈使句里的please若放在句末,须用逗号与其他部分分开;若放在句首则不用逗号。
学习参考
 注意,当主动给人家东西或回答别人的感谢时,是不能使用please的,而应该用It is/was my/a pleasure. 例如:
 "Thank you very much for the dinner." "It was my pleasure." “谢谢你请我吃晚饭。”“不用谢。”
pleasev. [plɪːz] (pleases; pleased; pleasing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使…)高兴,(使…)满意  make sb happy; give satisfaction
2. vt. & vi.想要,喜欢  want; like
基本要点
1. please用作动词时的意思是“(使)高兴,(使)满意”,指欲望或兴趣得到满足后产生强烈的兴奋、满意的情绪。还可指“想要,喜欢”,指对某物的渴望。
2. please可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词作宾语。
3. please可作“请”解,此时还可接动词不定式作宾语。
4. be pleased常用于表示主语的感觉或情绪,是系表结构。
5. if you please有两个意思;一是表示客气的请求,常用于小事,可用please代替;二是用于反语,表达说话人奇怪、惊讶、愤怒等感情。接受服务时则可说"Yes, please"。
6. please不用于进行体。
7. 与一般too...to结构表示否定意义不同, be too pleased+to-v不表示否定意义,而表示肯定意义。
8. please的过去分词pleased常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ father 使父亲高兴
 ~ friend 使朋友高兴
 ~ mother 使母亲高兴
 ~ teacher 使老师高兴
~+副词
 ~ easily 容易高兴
 ~ greatly 十分高兴
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 The aim of poetry is to please. 诗的目的在于使人高兴。
 Why is it that he is so anxious to please? 他为什么一心想讨好?
 He will come when he pleases. 他爱什么时候来,就什么时候来。
 Take as many as you please. 你愿意拿多少就拿多少。
 You can have wine, beer, fruit juice—whichever you please. 你可以喝葡萄酒、啤酒、果汁——你喜欢哪一种就喝哪一种。
 That's no business of yours; I will do exactly as I please. 这不关你的事,我爱怎么样就怎么样。
 He just does what he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. 他只是做自己爱做的事,从不考虑别人。
 Gone are the days when they could do whatever they pleased. 他们为所欲为的时代一去不复返了。
 I'll take another cake, if you please. 我要再吃一块糕饼,可以吗?
 Come this way, if you please. 请走这边,如果你愿意的话。
 He's broken my bicycle, and now, if you please, he wants me to get it mended so that he can use it again! 他弄坏了我的自行车,嘿,你信吗?他现在竟要我把它修理好,好让他再用。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 That will please you. 那将会合你的意。
 I am sure the news will please you. 我相信这消息一定会使你高兴的。
 For some reason this pleased her, or seemed to. 由于某种原因,这使她高兴或看起来高兴。
 All he had seen and heard pleased him. 他的见闻使他高兴。
 What he said pleased all of us. 他的话使我们大家都高兴。
 His friend's luck pleased him more than his own. 朋友幸运比他自己幸运更使他感到高兴。
 The lads' energy pleased him but their recklessness worried him. 小伙子们的劲头使他高兴,他们的冒失又使他担心。
 Sunshine and flowers please most people. 阳光和花卉让大多数人喜欢。
 It is difficult to please everybody. 很难使大家都满意。
 Which poet's works please you most? 你最喜欢哪位诗人的作品?
 Most people decorate their private rooms to please their own sense of beauty. 多数人装饰自家住房是为了愉悦自己的美感。
 She likes the oil painting that pleases the eyes. 她喜欢那幅很悦目的油画。
 All meat pleases not all mouths. 人吃千种肉,好恶各不同。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I have been very much pleased by your analysis of the situation. 我十分满意你对形势的分析。
 I'm very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的一切感到很满意。
 He wasn't at all pleased when he found out. 当他弄清情况后,他一点也不高兴。
 She is easily pleased by flattery. 她听了奉承话容易沾沾自喜。
 I'm too pleased to stay here. 我非常愿意留在这儿。
 He is only too pleased to help her. 他非常高兴帮助她。
▲ It ~s/ed+n./pron.+to-v
 It pleased him to remain. 留下来正合他的心意。
 May it please the court to show mercy. 但愿法庭给予宽大。
▲ It ~s/ed+n./pron.+that-clause
 It pleases me that he should want to talk about his work. 他想要谈谈自己的工作,对此我很高兴。
 It pleased us greatly that you could accept our invitation. 非常高兴你能接受我们的邀请。
▲ S+~+to-v
 Will you please to come at once. 请马上来。
 Please mount the steps. 请上台阶。
常用短语
 ♣ Yes, please
 我接受并且感谢 I accept and am grateful
 "Would you like some coffee?" "Yes, please." “你要喝点咖啡吗?”“好的,谢谢。”
 "Would you like a lift into town?" "Yes, please." “你愿意顺便坐我的车去城里吗?”“好啊,谢谢。”
 "May I help myself?" "Yes, please." “我自己动手好吗?”“好啊,请吧。”
词语辨异
 ♣ please, amuse, interest
 参见interest条。
正误解析
1. 他努力学习而使父亲感到高兴。
 [误] He is pleasing his father by studying hard.
 [正] He pleases his father by studying hard.
 [析] please表示“使高兴”,属静态动词,通常不用于进行体中,应改用现在时态。
2. 很显然,他的话使他们高兴。
 [误] It was clear his words was pleased with them.
 [正] It was clear his words pleased them.
 我们对结果感到高兴。
 [误] We are pleased the result.
 [正] We are pleased with the result.
 [析] please作及物动词,意思是“使…高兴”; be pleased with表示“对…感到高兴”。
学习参考
 接受服务时一般说Yes, please,也可说Yes, if you please,但后者太正规、太客气。注意,此时不可说Well, Good或Fine,也不可说Yes, thank you. 如果不接受则可说No, thank you.
补充资料
 [派生词] pleasing adj.令人喜爱的;使人愉快的;令人满意的
 [同义词] v. choose, desire, delight, gratify, satisfy
 [反义词] v. anger, annoy, displease
 [词源] 古法语plaisir<拉丁语placere(使高兴,使满意)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 14:33:02