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词组 line
释义 line
linen. [laɪn] (lines)
双解释义
1. C 线条  a long thin mark
2. C 条纹,皱纹  a long thin mark in the skin
3. C 线路,电话线  a very long wire for telephones or electricity
4. C 线,绳  piece of string, rope, or wire
5. C 排,行  all the words that are beside each other on a page
6. C (行进)路线,航线,铁路线 what a train moves along
7. C 行业,专长  an area of interest, activity or work
8. C 方针,路线  an officially stated set of ideas, methods
基本要点
1. line的基本意思是“线,线条”,指在物体表面上留下的长的痕迹,可以是直的,也可以是弯的;可指具体的线,也可指抽象的线。具体的线如电话线、绳子、铁路线等;抽象的线如行业、专长、方针、路线等。
2. line作“行”解时是单位词,其后常可接"of+n.", of后的名词如是不可数名词表示复数意义时, line用复数形式;of后的名词如是可数名词,用于复数意义时,line和该名词均用复数形式。
3. line还可作“赤道”解,其前须加定冠词the.
4. "a line of+n."作主语时,谓语动词的数由line决定,而不依其后的名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 block a ~ 封锁航线
 bring into ~ 使成一行,使一致,同意
 cross a ~ 超过界线
 cut ~s 切断…的线
 draw a ~ 画线
 draw up in ~ 排成横队
 form a ~ 排成一队
 form into ~ 排齐
 get a ~ 打听到消息
 get into a ~ 排队
 get out of ~ 不协调
 go over the ~ 越界
 hold a ~ 守住防线
 hold the ~ 不要挂断电话
 introduce a ~ 开辟航线
 keep sb in ~ 使…某人规规矩矩,使…协调起来
 make a ~ 画一条线
 open a ~ 开辟一条线
 rule a ~ 画一条线
 run a train ~ 经营一条铁路线
 run off the ~s  (火车)出轨
 settle the ~ 划清界限
 shoot a〔the〕 ~ 〈俚〉吹牛,说大话
 stand in a ~ 站成一行
 step over the ~ 越界
 take a strong ~ 干得起劲
 thread ~ 用丝做线
 throw a ~ 扔绳子
 wait in ~ 排队等候
 wipe out a ~ 擦掉线
形容词+~
 bad ~ 不良的通话线路
 beautiful ~ 漂亮的线条
 broken ~ 虚线
 clear ~ 清晰的线条,清楚的界线
 complete ~ 完整的路线
 direct ~ 直线
 dividing ~ 分界线
 double ~s 双线
 double yellow ~s 双黄线
 fine ~ 很好的路线
 first ~ of defence 第一道防线
 foolish ~ 不明智的路线
 front ~ 前线
 heavy ~ 粗线条
 hot ~ 热线
 just short ~ 只言片语
 long ~ 长队
 main ~ 电话中继线,(铁路等的)干线
 natural ~ 天然的路线
 outside ~ 外线
 regular ~ 定期线路
 scientific ~ 科学路线
 simple ~ 单一路线
 soft ~ 软线
 special ~ 特别线
 straight ~ 直线
 thick ~ 粗线
 thin ~ 细线
名词+~
 air ~ 航线,航空公司
 base ~ 底线
 battle ~ 战线
 bee~ 两点间的距离,最短距离,捷径
 branch ~ 支线
 bus ~ 公共汽车路线
 city ~ 城市界线
 clothes ~ 晾衣绳
 county ~ 县界线
 end ~ 终线
 enemy ~s 敌人阵地
 feeling ~ 感情之线
 finish ~ 终点线
 fuel ~ 燃料管道
 goal ~ 球门线
 International Date ~ 国际日期变更线
 life ~ 生命线
 ocean ~ 海洋航线
 oil ~ 输油管道
 party ~ 合用线
 police ~ 警察线
 power ~s 输电线
 production ~ 生产线
 railway ~s 铁路线
 service ~ (网球,手球等球场的)发球线
 shore ~ 海岸线
 sky ~ 地平线
 snow ~ 雪线
 state ~ 州界线
 steam ~ 蒸汽管道
 stop ~ 停车线
 supply ~s 补给线
 telegraph ~ 电报线路
 telephone ~s 电话线路
 tree ~ 林木线
 water ~ (船的)吃水线
介词+~
 first across the ~ 第一个通过终点线
 all along the ~ 在全线
 at the goal ~ 在球门线上
 behind the ~s 远离前线
 below the ~ 在…线以下
 between the ~s 字里行间
 in ~ 成一直线,对准
 in ~ for 即将轮到,有得到…的希望
 in ~ with 和…一致,符合
 in a ~ 排队
 in one's ~ 擅长,内行
 on a ~ 在一条线上
 on the ~ 挂正
 on the base ~ 在底线
 out of ~ 不成一直线,不一致,不协调
~+介词
 ~ by ~ 一行一行地,逐字逐句地
 ~ for 为…线
 ~ of attack 进攻路线
 ~ of duty 值勤,公务
 ~ of kings 历代帝王
 ~ of railway 铁路线
 ~ of trees 成行的树
 ~ on one's face 脸上的皱纹
句型例句
 She put the wet clothes on the line to dry. 她把湿衣服晾在绳子上了。
 I felt a quick pull on my fishing line. 我感到鱼线被突然拉了一下。
 Line engaged! 电话占线!
 I'm sorry, the line is engaged. 对不起,占线。
 I'm sorry, sir, the line is busy—would you like to call back later? 对不起,先生,电话占线,你能呆会儿再打来吗?
 Our firm has twenty lines. 我们公司有20条电话线路。
 The lines went down in the storm. 电话线在暴风雨中被刮断了。
 Powerful electric current is carried by high-tension transmission lines to distant places. 强大的电流通过高压线送到远处。
 The storm destroyed the power lines. 暴风雨摧毁了供电线。
 The railway line follows the river for several miles. 铁路线沿着河流延伸几英里。
 Passengers are not allowed to cross the lines. 旅客不允许穿越铁路线。
 Draw a straight line from A to B. 从A到B画一条直线。
 Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
 The broad lines on the map correspond to the roads. 地图上的宽线相当于公路。
 She drew a wavy line under the word. 她在这个词的下面画了一条波纹线。
 With his finger, he traced the curving line of the road on the map. 他用手指在地图上沿着那条曲线查找。
 The ball crossed the line. 球出界了。
 The British runner was first to cross the finishing line, but was later disqualified. 虽然英国的赛跑选手是第一个冲过终点线的,但他后来被取消了资格。
 He was parachuted behind enemy lines. 他被人用降落伞投送到敌人防线的后面。
 Our forces pierced through the enemy's lines. 我军突破了敌人的防线。
 He led us in carrying out the Party's line. 他领导我们执行了党的路线。
 You are arguing along the same old lines. 你还是按老一套的思路来争论。
 My line is selling. 我的职业是售货。
 Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher. 玛丽尝试了好几种工作,最后发现自己适合做教师。
 His letter is so full of implications that one has to read between the lines. 他的信颇为含蓄,只好从字里行间揣摩其含义。
 Read between the lines, and you'll find out what's at the back of his mind. 好好从字里行间里去玩味他的言外之意,这样,你就会知道他脑子里究竟在考虑些什么。
 If you read between the lines, you will find out the letter is really a request for money. 如果你看懂字里行间的意思,你就会知道,这封信实际上是要钱。
 There are a lot of lines on his forehead. 他额头上都是皱纹。
 Laugh lines appeared around her eyes when she was in her twenties. 在她20多岁的时候,眼角就出现了鱼尾纹。
 What line do you expect to take? 你打算采用什么样的方法?
 There's a very fine line between genius and madness. 天才和疯子之间只有一线之隔。
 A line of coats hung on the wall. 一排大衣挂在墙上。
 Children, get into a line. 孩子们,排成一行。
 There is a line of young trees on each side of the street. 街道两旁各有一行小树。
 There are two lines of tables in the classroom. 教室里有两排桌子。
常用短语
 ♣ a (few) line(s)
 短信 short letters
 Please drop me a line as soon as possible. 请尽快给我写一封短信来。
 Drop me a line when you know your exam results. 等你知道了考试结果,给我写封信。
 Just a few lines to tell you that I have planned to visit you on National Day. 我已决定在国庆节去看你,今函告。
 ♣ in line
 成一直线 forming a straight line with sth
 The students stood there in line. 学生们列队站在那里。
 Place your right toe in line with your left heel. 把右脚趾与左脚跟排成一直线。
 The recruits were standing in line to be examined. 新兵正排成一行,准备接受体检。
 They didn't know how to sow in a straight line. 他们不知道如何把种子播成一条直线。
 ♣ in line for
 即将获得 sb will gain sth
 Karl is in line for a promotion. 卡尔将获得晋升。
 The workers are in line for a rise in pay. 工人们将增加工资。
 ♣ in line with
 跟…一致,符合 according with sth
 The new proposal is in line with our general line. 新建议和我们总的原则是一致的。
 What you have done is in line with what we want to do. 你们已做的事与我们想做的事是一致的。
 ♣ in one's line
 是某人的职业 going in for occupation
 That's not in my line. 那不是我的本行。
 What line is your father in? 你父亲是从事什么职业的?
 ♣ out of line
 不相符,不合要求,举止不当 unacceptably different
 His ideas are out of line with reality. 他的想法不切实际。
 Please excuse me if I'm being out of line. 如果我有失礼之处,请多多原谅。
词语辨异
 ♣ in line, in one's line
 这两个短语的区别在于:in line意思是“排成一行”;in one's line意思是“是某人的职业〔特长〕”。
 ♣ in line for, in line with
 这两个短语的区别在于:in line for意思是“即将获得”;in line with意思是“跟…一致,符合”。
 ♣ line, file, row
 参见row条。
 ♣ line, cord, rope, string, thread, wire
 参见cord条。
正误解析
 人们看到一支由彩旗组成的长队向大门走去。
 [误] A long line of coloured flags were seen moving toward the gate.
 [正] A long line of coloured flags was seen moving toward the gate.
 [析] a line of+n.作主语时,谓语动词的数由line决定,而不依其后的名词。
linev. [laɪn] (lines;lined;lining)
双解释义
1. vt.用线标出,画线于  mark sth with lines
2. vt.使成一行  form a line along sth
3. vt.排队,排齐  stand or be in rows along a street, etc.
基本要点
1. line的基本意思是“用线表示,画线于”,引申可指“排成一行”“排队,排齐”。line还可作“给…加衬里”解,作此解时,常与介词with连用。
2. line可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ deeply 深深地布满(皱纹)
 ~ off 用线划开
 ~ out 画线标出
 ~ through 划掉,勾掉
 ~ through an entry 划掉一个条目
 ~ up 排队,整队
~+介词
 ~ along 沿…放齐
 ~ for 为…画线
 ~ with 布满
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 You can line blank paper for writing. 你可以在空白纸上画线以便写字。
 Line the pages for the graph both horizontally and vertically. 在这几页上同时画上横线和竖线,以便制作图表。
 The crowds lined the street. 人群排列在马路两旁。
 Thousands of people lined the streets to welcome the visiting delegation. 成千上万的人夹道欢迎来访的代表团。
 High buildings line the street. 街道两旁,高楼林立。
 Trees lined the river bank. 河堤上绿树成行。
 Wrinkles lined her face. 她的脸上布满了皱纹。
 Old age lined his face. 他年纪大了,脸上出现了皱纹。
 Strong cloth lined the trunk. 这个箱子用结实的布做衬里。
常用短语
 ♣ line out (v.+adv.)
 用线画出 mark sth with lines
▲ line sth ⇔ out
 Let me line out the plan of the house on this piece of paper. 让我在这张纸上画出房子的图样。
 ♣ line up (v.+adv.)
1. 排成一行 place in a row
▲ line sb ⇔ up
 Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal. 让这些人站成一行,看看见证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。
2. 排队等候 wait in order
▲ line up
 I hate lining up in the cold to go to a cinema. 我非常讨厌在大冷天里排队等着看电影。
 He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 他排在别人后面,等着轮到他。
 Everybody lines up, facing the front. 大家排好队,面向前。
 The customers lined up at the counter. 顾客在柜台前排成一队。
▲ line sth ⇔ up
 Line up the glasses and I'll fill them. 把玻璃杯排好,我来倒满它们。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The children were lined up ready to go into school. 孩子们已列队等着进校门。
 They were lined up ready to leave the classroom. 他们排好队,准备离开教室。
 A small crowd is lined up to see the guests off. 组织了一小群人列队为客人们送行。
 The funeral cars are lined up, ready to leave. 出殡的车辆排列就绪,准备出发。
 Cars were lined up along the road for a mile. 汽车在街上排起一英里长的行列。
3. 组织,安排或集中 organize;get things or people together;arrange for a supply of sth
▲ line sb/sth ⇔ up
 I had lined up a wonderful cast. 我组织起了一个出色的演员班子。
 We've lined up Pavarotti for the main role in the opera. 我们已邀请了帕瓦罗蒂在这一歌剧中演主角。
 We've lined him up to sing the main role. 我们已邀他唱主角。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 What shows are lined up for tonight's broadcast? 今晚广播安排了什么节目?
 ♣ line up against (v.+adv.+prep.)
1. 靠近或靠着站成一行 stand in a row next to or touching sth
▲ line up against sth
 Line up against the window so that you can be seen. 在窗子旁站成一排,以便人家就能看见你们。
▲ line sb up against sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The prisoners were lined up against a wall and shot. 那些囚犯靠墙站成一行,然后被枪毙。
2. 反对(某事物或某人) oppose sth/sb
 〔说明〕 line up against通常不用于被动结构。
▲ line up against sb/sth
 How many voters have lined up against the politician? 有多少选民反对那位政客呢?
▲ line sb up against sth
 We must line more people up against the government. 我们要使更多的人起来反对政府。
 ♣ line up behind (v.+adv.+prep.)
 跟随,支持 follow;support sb as a leader
▲ line up behind sth
 All the members of the party have lined up behind the newly elected leader, even those who voted against him. 该党全体党员都支持这位新选出来的领袖,甚至连那些曾经投票反对他的人也不例外。
 ♣ line with (v.+prep.)
1. 布满 be covered with sth
▲ line sth with sth
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The path to the house is lined with bushes. 通向那栋房子的小径长满了灌木丛。
 The river banks were lined with people watching the boat race. 河两岸站满了观看赛船的人群。
2. 给…加… provide sth with a covering or inner side of sth such as material
 Please line the drawers with clean paper after you have emptied them. 请把抽屉倒空后铺上干净纸。
 He lined the box with clean paper. 他在盒子里加上了一层干净的纸。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The coat is lined with silk. 这件外套用绸子作衬里。
正误解析
 街道两边有一排排蔬菜和水果摊。
 [误] Vegetable and fruit stands lined on both sides of the street.
 [正] Vegetable and fruit stands lined both sides of the street.
 [正] The street was lined on both sides with vegetable and fruit stands.
 [析] line作“沿…排列”解时为及物动词,可直接接宾语,无须加介词on.
补充资料
 [同义词] n. array, boundary, cable, column, creased, crinkle, division, limit, queue, row, wire, wrinkle
 [词源] 古英语line(线,绳)
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更新时间:2025/4/18 14:36:17