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词组 ring2
释义 ring2
ring2n. [rɪŋ] (rings)
双解释义
1. C 敲钟(声),摇铃(声) (an act of making) the sound of a bell or a bell-like sound
2. S 特性  a certain quality, especially in sth said
基本要点
1. ring的基本意思是“敲钟(声),摇铃(声)”,既可指敲钟或摇铃的动作,也可指敲钟或摇铃发出的声音,有时可指教堂或钟楼里的“一套钟”“编钟”,是可数名词。
2. ring在英式英语中用于非正式用语时,可表示“电话通话”,常用作单数形式。
3. ring还可指所讲之事、文章等的“特性”,常用作单数形式。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 answer the ~ 接电话
 give sb a ~ 给某人打电话
 give the bell a ~ 按一下铃
 have a ~ 有…的声音
 hear a ~ 听到铃声
形容词+~
 continuous ~ 连续不断地铃声
 dry ~ 枯燥的铃声
 familiar ~ 熟悉的铃声
 flat ~ 单调的鸣声
 mournful ~ 悲哀的鸣声
 rhythmic ~ 有节奏的钟声
 sinister ~ 不祥的鸣声
名词+~
 ~ voice 响亮的声音
~+介词
 the ~ of glass goblet 玻璃酒杯的碰击声
 the ~ of happy voice 响亮欢快的声音
 the ~ of porcelain dish 碰着瓷盘的声响
 the ~ of victorious laughter 胜利的笑声
句型例句
 Give two rings of the bell, please. 请敲两下钟。
 There was a ring at the door. 有人按门铃。
 I heard a loud ring at the door. 我听见一阵响亮的门铃声。
 The coin has the true ring. 这个硬币听响声可断定它是真的。
 There is hanging a bunch of rings in the middle of the room. 房子中间挂了一串铃铛。
 I'll give you a ring this evening. 今晚我给你打电话。
 Her laughter has a false ring. 她的笑声中有种虚伪的味道。
 There was a ring of sincerity in his promise. 他的许诺中有一种真诚的语气。
 His story has the ring of the truth about it. 他的故事听起来像真实的。
 This poem has a ring of Homer. 这首诗有荷马的风格。
ring2v. [rɪŋ] (rings; rang, rung; ringing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi. (使)鸣响  cause (a bell) to sound; (of a bell, telephone, etc.) sound
2. vt.打电话  telephone (sb)
基本要点
1. ring的基本意思是指金属物品受碰撞时发出声响或时钟定时报响,即“鸣响”。引申可指“打电话”等。
2. ring可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。ring有时可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a fire alarm 鸣火警
 ~ clock 敲钟
 ~ one's own bell 自夸
 ~ sb's praise 大声夸赞某人
 ~ the bell 鸣铃
 ~ the church bells 敲响教堂之钟
 ~ the glim 开灯
 ~ the knell 敲丧钟
 ~ the number 打电话
~+形容词
 ~ false 听起来虚伪
 ~ hollow 听起来不真实
 ~ true 听起来是真的
~+副词
 ~ blithely 愉快地鸣响
 ~ dolefully 悲哀地鸣响
 ~ feebly 低弱地响着
 ~ furiously 猛烈地敲响
 ~ harshly 刺耳地响
 ~ impatiently 令人厌烦地响着
 ~ incessantly 不停地响
 ~ loudly 大声地响
 ~ merrily 欢快地鸣响着
 ~ musically 悦耳地铃响
 ~ vigorously 洪亮地响着
 ~ back 回电话
 ~ down the curtain 鸣铃,落幕
 ~ off 挂断
 ~ out 回荡
 ~ up 响起
~+介词
 ~ at the bell 按铃
 ~ at the door 按门铃
 ~ for 打铃叫…
 ~ for ambulance 打电话叫救护车
 ~ in ears 在耳边回响
 ~ with laughter 回荡着笑声
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 At this moment the bell rang. 这时铃响了。
 Soon the getting-up bell rang. 一会儿,起床铃响了。
 Start to work when the bell rings. 铃响就开始工作。
 How long has the alarm clock been ringing? 那闹钟响了多长时间了?
 The church bells are ringing. 教堂的钟声在响着。
 Did you ring, sir? 是您按铃吗,先生?
 The cyclist didn't ring. 那个骑自行车的没有按铃。
 I dialled Nick's number and heard it ringing. 我拨了尼克的电话号码,听到电话响了。
 I'm expecting my mother to ring. 我希望妈妈来电话。
 My ears are still ringing. 我仍然耳鸣。
▲ S+~+to-v
 I'll ring to see if he's there. 我会打个电话,看他在不在那里。
用作系动词
▲ S+~+adj.
 The bell rang clear. 铃声清脆。
 His words rang true. 他说的听起来是真的。
 Even though he's a criminal, his story rings true. 纵然他是个罪犯,他说的话似乎是真的。
 He declared that he was telling the truth, but his words rang hollow. 他自称说的都是真话,但听起来不像真的。
 That statement rings false and I don't believe a word of it. 那个声明听起来是虚伪的,我一个字也不相信。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The bells rang a joyous peal. 铃儿发出欢乐的叮当声。
 The cyclist rang his bell loudly. 骑车的人使劲儿按车铃。
 The man on duty rang an alarm. 值班员发出警报。
 The church bell rings the hours, but not quarters. 教堂的钟是每小时报时一次,而不是每刻钟都报时。
 I will ring you tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。
 Will you ring his office, please? 请你给他的办公室打个电话好吗?
 I don't know the person you mention, though the name seems to ring a bell. 你提到这个人我并不认识,但名字听起来似乎耳熟。
 That rings a bell. I have a vague memory of hearing that name in connection with our client. 这使我想起来了,那个与我们委托人有关的名字,我隐约记得曾听说过。
 He likes to ring the changes on his old story. 他喜欢翻来覆去地重复他的老一套。
常用短语
 ♣ ring back (v.+adv.)
 回电话,再打电话 call back on the telephone; telephone again
▲ ring back
 Will you ring back this afternoon? 请你今天下午给我回个电话好吗?
 Jim isn't in at the moment, would you like to ring back later? 吉姆现在不在,请你等一会儿再打过来好吗?
▲ ring sb ⇔ back
 I'll find out the address, and ring you back. 我找到地址后再与你通电话。
 ♣ ring for (v.+prep.)
 按铃叫…来 cause a bell to sound sb
▲ ring for sb
 The patient rang for the nurse. 病人按铃叫护士。
 Please ring for the attendant if you need anything. 如果你需要什么,请按铃叫服务员。
▲ ring for sb to-v
 You'd better ring for the housekeeper to bring more soap. 你最好按铃叫女管家再拿点肥皂来。
▲ ring sth for sb
 She rang the bell for the maid. 她按铃叫她的女仆。
 ♣ ring in1 (v.+adv.)
1. 与本单位〔家里〕通电话 communicate with one's home or base by telephone
▲ ring in to-v
 I rang in to say I was ill. 我打电话回去说我病了。
 He rang in to find out what had happened. 他给家里打电话了解发生了什么事情。
2. 鸣钟迎来 mark the beginning of sth with bells, etc.
▲ ring in sth
 The chimes of the huge clock rang in the New Year. 大钟的钟声迎来了新的一年。
 The airplane rang in a new era. 飞机的发明宣布了一个新时代的来临。
3. 〈美〉签到 mark the time of one's arrival at work
▲ ring in
 We have to ring in at the shop before eight o'clock in the morning. 我们店里必须在八点以前签到。
 ♣ ring in2 (v.+prep.)
 在…响起 sound like a bell in (a space)
▲ ring in sth
 The children's laughter was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground. 我离开操场时,孩子们银铃般的笑声还在我耳边回响。
 ♣ ring off (v.+adv.)
 〈主英〉挂断  terminate a telephone conversation
▲ ring off
 After she said this, she rang off. 她说完这话就把电话挂了。
 Don't ring off, I haven't finished my story. 不要挂断电话,我的话还没有讲完。
 I'll have to ring off now; I have a train to catch. 我得挂断电话了,因为我要去赶火车。
 When I asked if I was speaking to Councillor Jones he simply rang off. 当我问是否能和琼斯政务委员讲话时,他只是把电话挂了。
 ♣ ring out (v.+adv.)
1. 发出响声,响起 sound loudly and suddenly
▲ ring out
 A shot rang out. 响起了一声清脆的射击声。
 Behind us a light silvery laugh rang out. 在我们背后传来一阵轻松爽朗的笑声。
 The clear sound of their singing rang out across the valley as they picked the leaves. 他们采茶时,清脆的歌声在山谷中回荡。
2. 鸣钟送走 mark the end of sth
▲ ring out sth
 The Scots like to ring out the Old Year. 苏格兰人喜欢鸣钟送旧。
3. 〈主英〉打出电话 make an outgoing telephone call
▲ ring out
 With all these incoming calls, it was some time before Judith could ring out. 打进来的电话如此之多,以致朱迪斯过了好一会儿才能往外打电话。
 ♣ ring round1 (v.+adv.)
 给各处打电话 make telephone calls to several different places such as shops
▲ ring round to-v
 I'll ring round to find out who's free to come to the party. 我到处打电话,看谁有时间来参加聚会。
 ♣ ring round2 (v.+prep.)
 给…打电话 make telephone calls to (some place)
▲ ring round sb/sth
 I found the cheapest price for enlarging the photograph by ringing round all the photographic dealers. 我给所有的照相馆都打了电话,找到了放大照片要价最低的地方。
 ♣ ring up (v.+adv.)
1. 〈主英〉打电话 call on the telephone
▲ ring up
 Has anyone rung up? 有什么人打过电话来吗?
 I just ring up to tell you I won't be back for lunch. 我给你打电话是想告诉你我不回去吃午饭了。
▲ ring sb ⇔ up
 If you see it, ring up the police at once. 你要是看到它,请立即打电话通知警察局。
 You must ring up Mr. Smith and find out if he is free tomorrow. 你得给史密斯先生打个电话,看他明天有没有空。
 I rang him up this morning, but he was out. 今天上午我给他打了电话,但他不在。
 Ring them up and tell them to hurry up. 给他们打一个电话,让他们快一点。
 I'll ring you up as soon as I get any information. 一有消息,我马上打电话给你。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 I was rung up by an old friend this morning. 今天上午有个老朋友给我打电话。
2. 把销售金额记入机器 record money paid on a machine, especially one with a bell
▲ ring sth ⇔ up
 The cashier rang up 20p for the butter. 收款员把20便士的黄油钱打在现金收录机上。
 Business was bad on Mondays; we didn't ring up a sale all morning. 星期一的生意不佳,整个上午我们没有动用现金收入记录机。
 The supermarket clerk rang up Mrs. Smith's purchases and told her she owed 15 dollars. 超级市场的职员把史密斯太太的东西用收银机结算,告诉她说共15美元。
 ♣ ring with (v.+prep.)
 回响,回声 be filled with the sound of (sth such as a bell)
 〔说明〕 ring with通常不用于被动结构。
▲ ring with sth
 During the break, the playground rang with happy shouts. 课间休息时,操场上回响着欢快的声音。
 The whole airport rang with the sound of drums and gongs and the shouting of slogans. 整个机场回荡着锣鼓声和口号声。
 The air rang with the songs and giggles of the young women working there. 空中回荡着在那里做活的青年妇女的歌声和笑声。
词语辨异
 ♣ ring a bell, ring the bell
 这两个短语仅冠词使用不同,但含义差别很大:ring a bell的意思是“使想起某事”“听起来熟悉”,而ring the bell的意思是“按铃”。
 ♣ ring, call, phone
 参见phone条。
 ♣ ring, shake
 这两个词都可译为“摇”,但使用的场合不同, ring只用于摇铃。例如:
 
He is ringing the bell.
他在摇铃。
He has shaken the bottle before taking the medicine.
他吃药前摇过药瓶。

补充资料
 [同义词] n. jingle, peal, resound, sound
 [词源] 古英语hring(拟声词)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:16:34