英语词汇saw的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

saw

☞sawv. [sɔː]　(saws; sawed, sawn/sawed; sawing)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.锯　 cut with a saw; make (boards, etc.) with a saw; use a saw
2. vt. & vi.往复移动　 move backward and forward

基本要点

1. saw的基本含义是“锯，锯开”，指用锯在某物上来回移动，可指最终断开，也可指处于来回移动的状态。引申可指“往复移动”。
2. saw可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接木头等物质名词作宾语，偶尔还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时saw的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
3. saw的过去式为sawed，而过去分词却有两种形式，即sawn和sawed.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ branch　锯树枝
　～ tree　锯树
　～ wood　锯木头

～+副词

　～ easily〔smoothly〕　容易锯
　～ away　不断地锯
　～ down　锯倒
　～ off　锯掉
　～ up　锯成小块

～+介词

　～ at　切割…
　～ in〔into〕　把…锯成…
　～ through　割…

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　John is sawing.　约翰正在锯东西。
　Soft woods saws easily.　软木头容易锯。
　Pine wood saws more easily than oak.　松树要比橡树容易锯得多。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Let's saw this tree.　让我们把这棵树锯一锯。
　She was busy sawing the wood.　她正在忙着锯木头。
　The boys sawed a hole in the ice so that they could fish.　男孩们在冰上锯了一个洞以便钓鱼。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?　请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗?

▲ S+～+n./pron.+for pron./n.

　Would you like to saw a tree for me?　你能为我锯棵树吗?

常用短语

♣ saw away　(v.+adv.)
1. 不断地锯 saw continuously

▲ saw away

　He sawed away till he got tired.　他一直锯到累了才停下来。
2. 锯去 remove by sawing

▲ saw sth ⇔ away

　I sawed the branch away.　我把那根树枝锯掉了。
♣ saw down　(v.+adv.)
　锯倒　cause (a tree) to fell by using a sharp-toothed cutting tool

▲ saw sth ⇔ down

　We shall have to saw the old tree down.　我们必须把这棵老树锯倒。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He told us that these trees had to be sawn down.　他对我们说，这些树必须锯倒。
♣ saw into　(v.+prep.)
　把…锯成…　cut (sth such as wood) into (pieces) with a sharp-toothed tool

▲ saw sth into sth

　We sawed the log into planks.　我们把木头锯成了木板。
　If you can saw the branches into equal lengths of wood, we shall make a bigger profit.　如果你能把这些树杈锯成同样长度的木段，我们获利会更大一些。
♣ saw off　(v.+adv.)
　锯去，锯掉　remove part of (sth) with or as with a sharp-toothed tool

▲ saw sth ⇔ off

　She tried to saw off a dead branch from a tree.　她试图把树上的枯枝锯掉。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　That dead branch ought to be sawn off.　应该把那个枯枝锯掉。
♣ saw up　(v.+adv.)
　锯成小块　cut (usually wood) into pieces, using a sharp-toothed tool

▲ saw sth ⇔ up

　He has already sawn the branches up; now we have plenty of firewood.　他已把树枝锯成一段一段的，现在我们有足够的柴火了。
　Get the carpenter to saw the wood up to your requirements.　让木匠按你的要求把木料锯成小块。
　He sawed the tree up for firewood.　他把那棵树锯成一小块一小块的木柴。

学习参考

1. saw的读音有两种，即[sɔː] 和[s] 。
2. saw还可用作名词，意思是“锯”“格言，谚语”。例如：
　The saw is very sharp.　这把锯非常锋利。
　"Practice makes perfect." is an old saw.　“熟能生巧”是一句古老的谚语。

词组	saw
释义	saw ☞sawv. [sɔː]　(saws; sawed, sawn/sawed; sawing) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.锯　 cut with a saw; make (boards, etc.) with a saw; use a saw 2. vt. & vi.往复移动　 move backward and forward 基本要点 1. saw的基本含义是“锯，锯开”，指用锯在某物上来回移动，可指最终断开，也可指处于来回移动的状态。引申可指“往复移动”。 2. saw可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接木头等物质名词作宾语，偶尔还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时saw的主动形式可以表示被动意义。 3. saw的过去式为sawed，而过去分词却有两种形式，即sawn和sawed. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ branch　锯树枝　～ tree　锯树　～ wood　锯木头～+副词　～ easily〔smoothly〕　容易锯　～ away　不断地锯　～ down　锯倒　～ off　锯掉　～ up　锯成小块～+介词　～ at　切割… 　～ in〔into〕　把…锯成… 　～ through　割… 句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　John is sawing.　约翰正在锯东西。　Soft woods saws easily.　软木头容易锯。　Pine wood saws more easily than oak.　松树要比橡树容易锯得多。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Let's saw this tree.　让我们把这棵树锯一锯。　She was busy sawing the wood.　她正在忙着锯木头。　The boys sawed a hole in the ice so that they could fish.　男孩们在冰上锯了一个洞以便钓鱼。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. 　Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?　请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗? ▲ S+～+n./pron.+for pron./n. 　Would you like to saw a tree for me?　你能为我锯棵树吗? 常用短语 ♣ saw away　(v.+adv.) 1. 不断地锯 saw continuously ▲ saw away 　He sawed away till he got tired.　他一直锯到累了才停下来。 2. 锯去 remove by sawing ▲ saw sth ⇔ away 　I sawed the branch away.　我把那根树枝锯掉了。 ♣ saw down　(v.+adv.) 　锯倒　cause (a tree) to fell by using a sharp-toothed cutting tool ▲ saw sth ⇔ down 　We shall have to saw the old tree down.　我们必须把这棵老树锯倒。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He told us that these trees had to be sawn down.　他对我们说，这些树必须锯倒。 ♣ saw into　(v.+prep.) 　把…锯成…　cut (sth such as wood) into (pieces) with a sharp-toothed tool ▲ saw sth into sth 　We sawed the log into planks.　我们把木头锯成了木板。　If you can saw the branches into equal lengths of wood, we shall make a bigger profit.　如果你能把这些树杈锯成同样长度的木段，我们获利会更大一些。 ♣ saw off　(v.+adv.) 　锯去，锯掉　remove part of (sth) with or as with a sharp-toothed tool ▲ saw sth ⇔ off 　She tried to saw off a dead branch from a tree.　她试图把树上的枯枝锯掉。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　That dead branch ought to be sawn off.　应该把那个枯枝锯掉。 ♣ saw up　(v.+adv.) 　锯成小块　cut (usually wood) into pieces, using a sharp-toothed tool ▲ saw sth ⇔ up 　He has already sawn the branches up; now we have plenty of firewood.　他已把树枝锯成一段一段的，现在我们有足够的柴火了。　Get the carpenter to saw the wood up to your requirements.　让木匠按你的要求把木料锯成小块。　He sawed the tree up for firewood.　他把那棵树锯成一小块一小块的木柴。学习参考 1. saw的读音有两种，即[sɔː] 和[s] 。 2. saw还可用作名词，意思是“锯”“格言，谚语”。例如：　The saw is very sharp.　这把锯非常锋利。　"Practice makes perfect." is an old saw.　“熟能生巧”是一句古老的谚语。
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