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词组 to
释义 to
toprep. [强tuː,弱tu, tǝ]
双解释义
1. (表示时间)到,直到,在…到来之前,离…(of time) before sth
2. (表示方向)朝,往,通向 in the direction of sth; towards
3. (表示状态)紧贴着,紧靠着,对着 in a touching position with
4. (表示对象)对,对于,对…来说 as far as concerns
5. (表示比较)比,相对于 compared with
6. (表示方位)在…方向〔方位〕,处于…顺序 located in specified direction
7. (表示距离)离,距离 beyond the distance of
8. (表示目标)到达,直到 so as to be in
9. (表示结果)转换为,转变为,趋于 so as to be in a state of
10. (表示程度)达到,直至 reaching as far as
11. (表示目的)为了,为了向…表示敬意,献给 for; in honor of
12. (表示关系)对,对于 concerning
13. (表示比率)构成,组成,每 forming; making up; per
14. (表示所属)属于,归于 for the possession of
15. (表示伴随)随着,随同 at the same time amid rate as
句型例句
 The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February. 国会休会到二月十日。
 By my watch it is a quarter to six. 按我的手表现在是六点差一刻。
 He turned to his companion before he replied. 他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。
 You should keep to the right. 你应该靠右走。
 The two lovers danced cheek to cheek. 那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。
 It is all the same to me. 对我来说都一样。
 What will Doris say to it? 对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?
 The men are noodles to her. 与她相比,这些男人都是笨蛋。
 This wine is second to none. 这种酒不逊于其他任何酒。
 Scotland is to the north of England. 苏格兰在英格兰之北。
 The post office is quite near to the square. 邮局离广场很近。
 It is ten kilometers to the station. 到车站十公里。
 We came to a picturesque cottage. 我们来到一座风景如画的村落。
 Wait until the lights change to green. 等交通灯变成绿色再走。
 He drank himself to death. 他饮酒致死。
 They have come to her aid. 他们来帮她。
 The rest is left to the imagination. 其余部分不够好。
 Let us drink to the success of our voyage. 为我们航行成功干杯。
 The roast was cooked to perfection. 这烤肉煮得极好。
 A walk of ten miles was nothing to him. 走十英里对他来说不算什么。
 Our team won the match with the score of four to three. 我们队以四比三打赢了那场比赛。
 We have at last found the key to the box. 我们终于找到了箱子的钥匙。
 The citizen has the right to vote. 公民有选举权。
 They danced to an ancient gramophone. 他们随着一架老式留声机的音乐跳起舞来。
词语辨异
 ♣ to, after, past
 参见past条。
 ♣ to, at
 参见at条。
 ♣ to, for
 参见for条。
 ♣ to, in, on
 这三个词均可表示方位。to表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接;on表示在某范围之外,两者之间一般互相连接;in表示在某范围之内,是其中的一部分。
 ♣ to, toward(s)
 这两个介词均可表示“朝〔往〕…方向”。toward(s)强调所移动的方向,而不是目的地;to则还可强调所移动的目的地。
 ♣ to, with
 这两个词均可与表示“谈话”“交际”的词连用。to表示交际的动作一般是单向的;而with表示交际的动作一般是双向的,在美式英语中有时也可表示单向动作。
学习参考
 to 也可用作副词,意思是“关上”“苏醒”,还可用作动词不定式的符号。例如:
 The wind blew the door to. 风把门吹得关上了。
 He didn't come to after he had fallen. 他摔了一跤,过了半小时才苏醒过来。
 The girl took in the washing as it began to rain. 下雨时,女孩把衣服收进来。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语to(向,往,在…之前)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:04:46