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词组 school
释义 school
schooln. [skuːl] (schools)
双解释义
1. C 学校  a place of education for children
2. U 上学,学业,上课(时间) attendance or study at a school; the day's work at a school
3. C (大学里的)学院  (in certain universities) a department concerned with a particular subject
4. C 学派,流派  a group of people with the same methods, opinions, style, etc.
基本要点
1. school的基本意思是“学校”,一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所,是可数名词,常与形容词性物主代词或定冠词连用。
2. school作“上学,学业”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词。
3. school还可表示大学里的“学院”。作“学派,流派”解时常用于习语a school of thought.
4. school与the连用时,是集合名词,作“全体学生”解,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。
5. school可用于其他名词前作定语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 attend ~ 入学
 begin ~ 开始上学
 build a ~ 建一所学校
 conduct a ~ 办学校
 cut ~ 旷课
 direct a ~ 管理学校
 dismiss ~ 放学
 drop out of ~ 中途辍学
 endow a ~ 捐款办一所学校
 enter ~ 入学
 finish ~ 完成学业
 found a ~ 创办学校
 go to ~ 上学
 join ~ 入学
 keep a ~ 办学校
 leave ~ 退学,毕业离校
 maintain a ~ 维持学业
 manage a ~ 管理学校
 operate ~ 管理学校
 quit ~ 退学
 run a ~ 办学
 set up a ~ 开办学校
 start ~ 开始上学
 stay away from ~ 旷课
 teach ~ 任教
形容词+~
 common ~ 公立小学校
 elementary ~ 小学
 good ~ 好学校
 high ~ 中学
 junior high ~ 初中
 key ~ 重点学校
 medical ~ 医学院
 middle ~ 中学
 military ~ 军事学校
 national ~ 国民小学(为贫苦儿童设立的民办小学)
 normal ~ 师范学校
 old ~ 母校
 primary ~ 小学
 private ~ 私立学校
 professional ~ 职业学校
 public ~ 公立学校
 secretarial ~ 秘书学校
 senior high ~ 高中
 small ~ 小型的学校
 technical ~ 技术学校
 vocational ~ 职业学校
 whole ~ 全校(师生)
 different ~s 各种学派
 ultra-modern ~ 超现代派
名词+~
 adult ~ 成人学校
 art ~ 艺术学校
 ballet ~ 芭蕾舞学校
 beauty ~ 美容学校
 boarding ~ 寄宿学校
 branch ~ 分校
 business ~ 商业学校
 church ~ 教会学校
 day ~ 日校
 engineering ~ 工程技术学院
 evening ~ 夜校
 government ~ 国立学校
 grade ~ 小学
 graduate ~ 研究所,研究生院
 grammar ~ 普通中学
 laboratory ~ 实验学校
 law ~ 法学院
 moonlight ~ 成人夜校(尤指美国南方)
 police ~ 警察学校
 sports ~ 体育学校
 summer ~ 暑期学校
 Sunday ~ 主日学校(指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校,大多附设于教堂)
 the French Impressionist ~ 法国印象派
 trade ~ 中等职业学校
 boy's ~ 男生学校
 girl's ~ 女子学校
~+名词
 ~ age 上学的年龄
 ~ bus 校车
 ~ building 校舍
 ~ programme 教学大纲
 ~ report (学生的)成绩单
 ~ subjects 课程
介词+~
 after ~ 放学后
 at ~ 在校
 late for ~ 上学迟到
 in ~ 在学校
~+介词
 ~ for 为…开办的学校
 ~ for deaf-mutes 聋哑学校
 ~ for gifted children 为天才儿童开办的学校
 ~ of one's own 自己的学派
 ~ of opinion 思想流派
 ~ of thought 思想流派
句型例句
 We have a sports meet in spring and autumn every year in our school. 我们学校每年春秋两季各举行一次运动会。
 He likes the school, but he does not want to enroll. 他喜爱这所学校,但不愿进去读书。
 There is a small boarding school in the little town. 那个小镇上有一所不大的寄宿学校。
 Most schools cater for children of different abilities. 大多数学校能够满足具有不同能力的儿童的需要。
 The date of the examination will be announced to all schools later in the year. 考试日期将在今年晚些时候通知各校。
 The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation in English. 中学生学习英语时应打下牢固的基础。
 Children return home when school is over. 孩子们一放学就回了家。
 It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon. 已经宣布今天下午不上课。
 The reason I did not come to school was that I was ill. 昨天我没来上学的原因是我病了。
 When school is out, I am going to live a life of ease for a week. 放假时,我将过一个星期轻松的生活。
 My business is selling cars; yours is studying at school. 我的任务是销售汽车,你的任务是在学校念书。
 The boys next door cut through our yard on their way to school. 隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路,从我们家的院子里经过。
 The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school. 难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。
 You must conform to the rules, or leave school. 你必须遵守校规,不然就退学。
 She is admitted to a medical school. 她被录取到医学院校。
 He went to the school of law for three years. 他在法学院读了三年。
 The headmaster told the school at assembly. 校长在全校师生大会上讲话。
 The whole school was/were down at the sports field. 全体师生都到运动场去了。
 The school is/are full of enthusiasm. 全体师生充满热情。
 Again the school children trod a path through his plot. 小学生们又在他的地里踩出一条道来。
 The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees. 那男孩付不起学费。
 They have much formal school training. 他们接受了许多正规的学校教育。
 He gives his son some money for the purchase of his school books. 他给儿子一些钱用来买教科书。
 A high percentage of textbook publishers are former school teachers. 占很高比例的一部分教科书出版者都是原先的学校教师。
 Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building. 大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。
 Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses. 许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。
常用短语
 ♣ a school of thought
 有类似观点的一批人;思想流派 group of people with similar views; school of opinion
 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change. 我不属于激进派。
 There are different schools of thought on the best method of growing tomatoes. 关于种植西红柿的最佳方法有几派不同的意见。
 ♣ of the old school
 老式的;传统的 belonging to an old-fashioned group
 Harry is one of the old school and still writes all his business letters in long hand. 哈里这个人非常守旧,至今还是用普通写法写所有的公函。
 ♣ tell tales out of school
 失去信任;揭人隐私 break a confidence; reveal a secret
 I shouldn't tell tales out of school, but do you know who I saw coming out of that flat? 我不应该把这件事揭露出来,但你们是否知道我看见谁从那套房里走出来?
词语辨异
 ♣ at school, in school
 这两个短语意思不同:at school常指“在学校上课”,涉及的时间较短;in school常指“在学校求学”,涉及的时间相对较长。试比较:
 
The kids are now at school.
孩子们正在学校上课。(还未回来)
My son, though 32, is still in school.
我的儿子虽然已32岁了,但还在学校求学。

 ♣ school, academy, college, institute, university
 参见college条。
 ♣ school, drove, flock, herd, pack, swarm
 参见pack条。
正误解析
1. 他已经到了上学的年龄。
 [误] He is old enough to go to the school.
 [正] He is old enough to go to school.
 [析] 表示“上学”(go to school)不需加冠词the;当表示“到学校去访问或为别的事情到学校里”,则说go to the school.
2. 你的孩子到了上学的年龄吗?
 [误] Is your child of the school age?
 [正] Is your child of school age?
 [析] 说“学龄”用school age,不用the school age.
学习参考
 school 还可用作动词,后接in,作“训练,使学会”解,后接to,作“控制,培养”解,常用于被动结构。例如:
 This politician has shown that he has been well schooled in foreign languages. 这位政治家表现出他受过良好的外语训练。
 All the soldiers are well schooled to obedience. 所有士兵都受过服从命令的教育。
补充资料
 [同义词] academy, college, institute, university
 [词源] 古英语scol <中古英语scole <拉丁语schola(学校) <希腊语schole(讨论、研究学问之地)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:04:58