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词组 here
释义 here
hereadv. [hɪǝ]
双解释义
1. 在这里,向这里,到这里  in, at or to this position or place
2. 这时,现在  at this point of time
3. 在这一点上  at this point in an activity, a series of events or a situation
基本要点
1. here主要表示空间位置“这里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在这里”,与动态动词连用时意为“向这里”“到这里”。here也可用于表示时间,意为“现在,这时,此时”。还可用于一项活动、一连串事件或一种情况中,意思是“在这一点上”。
2. here通常置于行为动词之后,但有时为了加强语气,也可放在句首。here置于句首时,若主语为名词,句子通常要倒装;若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。注意此时往往用一般现在时。
3. 有时为了加强语气, here可紧接名词之后,在口语中可置于名词之前。
4. here作为表示地点的副词,在句中还可以用作表语或介词宾语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 arrive ~ 到这儿
 come ~ 来这儿
 live ~ 住在这儿
 meet ~ 在这儿见面
 stop ~ 到此为止
句型例句
用作状语
 How long have you lived here? 你住在这里多久了?
 He comes here only on special occasion. 他只是在某些特殊情况下才到这儿来。
 Let's stop here today. 今天我们就讲到这里。
 I had not counted on meeting her here this morning. 我原来没有想到今天早上会在这里碰到她。
 We are safe here from intrusion. 我们在这里不会受到打扰。
 Typhoons are frequent here in summer. 这里夏天常有台风。
 Here in London, the temperature is 20 degrees. 这里是伦敦,温度是20度。
 Here comes John. 约翰来了。
 Here he comes! 他来了!
 Here it begins! 来吧,开始啦!
 Here he stopped reading and looked up. 这时他停止阅读,抬起头来往上看。
 Here the speaker laughed. 说到这儿,讲话者笑了。
 Here it's morning already. 现在已是早晨了。
 Here I have a question. 在这一点上我有一个问题。
 There is great disagreement here. 在这个问题上有很大的意见分歧。
用作表语
 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
 I have been here many a time. 我到这儿来过多次了。
 Will he still be here when I get back? 我回来时,他还会在这里吗?
 I got here at 6 this morning. 今天早上我6点到这儿。
 She stayed here only a little while. 她在这里只停留了很短的时间。
 It is ten o'clock and here is the news. 现在是10点钟,下面是新闻。
 Here is an accurate statement. 这是一个准确的报告。
 Here is your watch. 你的表在这儿。
 Here was the royal residences in the past. 过去,这儿是王室住宅。
 Here's the pound I owe you. 这是我欠你的英镑。
用作介词宾语
 "Get out of here!"the boss shouted. 那老板喊道:“滚出去!”
 She lives somewhere near here. 她住在这附近。
 They believe that life will be better from here on. 他们相信从现在起生活会好起来。
 We've found the cause of the problem, so where do we go from here? 我们已经找到了问题的起因,因此下一步我们该做什么?
其他
 My friend here was a witness of the accident. 我的朋友就是这起意外事件的见证人。
 The wine here is not good, so I'm drinking in beer instead. 此地的果酒不好,所以我改喝啤酒。
 Every instrument here is produced in our factory. 这里的每一台仪器都是我们厂生产的。
 The earth here is mostly clay. 这儿的土地大部分是黏土。
 It is my first time here and I've been looking forward to it. 这是我第一次来这里,我一直盼望着这一天。
 It's this one here that I want. 我想要的就是这一个。
 What do you make of this letter here? 你对这封来信有什么看法?
常用短语
 ♣ be up to here
1. 饱和 be in saturation
▲ be up to here
 I can't eat any more. I'm up to here. 我再也吃不下了,我已吃到喉咙口了。
 We're up to here in the shop. 我们店里的活儿忙得不可开交。
2. 厌倦 be weary of; be tired of
▲ be up to here with sb/sth
 I'm up to here with the children. They have been crying and arguing all day. 这些孩子实在使我受不了,他们整天都在哭闹。
 They are up to here with TV. 他们对电视已感到厌倦。
 ♣ here and now
 当前,此刻 at present
 I'd like a piano, but here and now we haven't enough room. 我想有架钢琴,但眼下我们没有地方可放。
 ♣ here and there
 在各处,零星分散地 in various places
 We searched here and there, but could not find her. 我们到处找她,但还是找不到。
 The country is barren, with here and there a fertile spot. 这个地区土地贫瘠,只是间或有一小块肥沃的地方。
 ♣ here below
 在尘世间 on earth
 Life goes on for those of us who remain here below. 对于我们凡人来说,生活依旧。
 ♣ here's to sb/sth
 敬祝 said when drinking a toast
 〔说明〕 here's to sb/sth是敬酒时的祝词。
 Here's to Cage in her new job! 这杯酒祝凯奇荣任新职!
 Here's to your health! 祝你身体健康!
 Here's to a long and happy life! 祝长寿愉快!
 ♣ here, there and everywhere
 在许多不同的地方,到处 in many different places; all around
 Broken bottles and cups lay here, there and everywhere, over the floor. 地板上到处是破碎的瓶子和杯子。
 They pursued elephants here, there and everywhere. 他们到处追捕大象。
 ♣ neither here nor there
 无关紧要的,不相干的 not important; irrelevant
 I know a lot of people like the idea, but that's neither here nor there. 我知道有许多人喜欢这个主意,但那不是我们要谈的。
词语辨异
 ♣ here, in here
 here 用于介词in之后,有“与另外的地方相比较”的含义,与in there相对。试比较:
It's very cold here.
这儿很冷。
It's very cold in here.
只有这里很冷。

 ♣ here and now, the here and now
 这两个短语只差一个定冠词the,但词类随之而改变:前者是副词短语,在句中用作状语;后者是名词短语,在句中用作宾语。试比较:
Let s decide here and now how much money I owe you.
咱们此刻就来算清我欠你多少钱。
I'm concerned with the here and now.
我关心的是眼前。

 ♣ Here you are, Here we are, Here they are, Here it is
 这四个句子结构相同,但意思有异:
1. 除Here it is外,其他三个句子都可表示“到达目的地”。Here you are表示“你已到啦!”; Here we are表示“我们已到了!”; Here they are表示“他们已到啦!”。例如:
 Here you are. This is my home. 你们到啦,这就是我家。
 Here we are. This is the hospital. 咱们到啦,这就是医院。
 Look, here they are. 看,他们到啦!
2. 除Here we are外,其他三个句子都可表示“这就是你要找的东西”,用于对方向你要东西,你把东西给他时;或者对方要找东西,你指出那东西时。如强调“这就是那东西”“一件东西”用Here it is; “多件东西”用Here they are,可译为“在这儿呢”。如强调“这就是你要找的”时,则用Here you are,可译为“给你吧”或“拿去吧”。例如:
 "Is this your dictionary?""No, it isn't. My dictionary is a new one. Here it is." “这是你的词典吗?”“不是,我的词典是新的,这本才是呢。”
 "Your tickets, please.""Here they are." “请出示你们的票。”“请看吧。”
 You wanted to have this book. Well, I've brought it. Here you are. 你要这本书,我已给你带来了,拿去吧。
3. 当表示“原来你在这儿”,即当你寻找某人不见后来在某处发现他时,可用Here you are. 例如:
 I've been looking for you everywhere. Here you are! 我到处找你,原来你在这儿。
学习参考
1. 在复数名词前常用here are,但在口语中用here is也越来越普遍。例如:
 Here is your books. 这是你的书。
2. here goes常用于口语中,往往用以宣布令人兴奋、具有冒险性等的举动。例如:
 "Here goes!"said Imes as he jumped off the high diving board. “开始啦!”艾姆斯说,这时他从高高的跳水板一跃而下。
3. here有时也可用作感叹词,用于引起注意或表示安慰等,也可用于点名时的回答。例如:
 Here!What are you doing? 喂,你在干什么?
 Here, don't cry. 得啦,别哭了。
 Here, Sir! 到!先生!
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语her(这里)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:11:57