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词组 seed
释义 seed
seedn. [sɪːd] (seeds)
双解释义
1. C U 种子  a usually small hard object produced by most plants, from which a new plant of the same kind can grow, and which is used for planting
2. C 种子选手  a seeded player in a competition
3. U 子孙,后裔  everyone who is descended from a particular person, especially considered as forming a particular race
基本要点
1. seed作“种子”解时,多指有花植物的种子,树种及能榨出油的种子。用来指小量的或特定数量的种子以及一粒一粒的种子时,是可数名词,“一粒种子”是a seed,“多粒种子”是seeds. 泛指“种子”时是不可数名词,无复数形式。但当seed用于比喻意时,可用复数形式seeds. 引申还可表示“种子选手”。
2. seed作“后裔”“子孙”解时是不可数名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 go to ~ 花谢结子
 grow ~s 育种
 pick out ~s 挑选种子
 plant ~s 播种
 put ~s 下种
 sow ~ 播种
 spread ~s 撒种
形容词+~
 cross-bred ~s 杂交种
 high-yielding ~s 高产的种子
 foreign ~s 引进的种子
名词+~
 grain ~s 谷种
 potato ~s 马铃薯种
~+名词
 ~ certification 种子鉴定
 ~ corn 作种子用的谷物
 ~ disinfection 种子消毒
 ~ dresser 拌种机
 ~ potatoes 作种子用的土豆
 ~ treatment 种子处理
介词+~
 be kept for ~s 被留作种子
 a handful of grass ~ 一把草籽
 a large bag of grass ~ 一大袋草籽
 a packet of ~ 一包种子
 a sack of ~ 一袋种子
 press oil out of ~s 从种子里榨油
~+介词
 the ~ of Abraham 亚伯拉罕的后代
句型例句
 The farmer was scattering seed over the fields. 那个农民正在把种子撒播在地里。
 He meant to sow his turnip seed the next day. 他计划第二天种萝卜。
 First scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces. 先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。
 After planting these seeds, saturate the earth around them. 播下这些种子以后,把周围的土浇透水。
 If you plant a seed it will grow into a new plant. 种一粒种子,就会长成一棵新的植物。
 Its seeds are very small. 它的种子很小。
 The government's repressive policies are sowing the seeds of rebellion. 政府的镇压政策正在播下叛乱的种子。
 Wang Nan was the No. 1 seed in the table-tennis championship. 王楠是这次乒乓球锦标赛中的第一号种子选手。
 She was the number two seed. 她是二号种子选手。
 According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam. 根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
常用短语
 ♣ go〔run〕 to seed
1. 花谢结籽 (of a plant) produce seed, having passed the time when flowers are produced
 My lettuces have gone to seed. 我的莴苣已经结籽。
2. (人)变得衰老〔颓唐,衰退〕,停顿下来 (of person) become unattractive and unhealthy-looking, especially by becoming lazy, careless, or old; (of sth) stop slowly
 It's shocking how he has gone to seed in last few years. 近年来他衰颓的程度令人吃惊。
 He started to drink too much and gradually went to seed. 他喝酒过多,身体逐渐衰弱了。
 The manager was so old that he had run to seed. 经理年纪太大了,智力已经衰退了。
 Why was all that great improvement allowed to run to seed and grass? 为什么让那项重大的改革整个停顿下来呢?
正误解析
 sow the good seed
 [误] 播好种子
 [正] 传播福音
 [析] good seed常引申指“福音”。
seedv. [sɪːd] (seeds; seeded; seeding)
双解释义
1. vi.结实  produce seed when full grown; let seed fall
2. vt. & vi.播种  sow with seed
3. vt.除去…之种子  remove seed from
4. vt.抽出种子选手  separate those players well tested and known to be stronger from the weaker players in order to have good matches later in a tournament
基本要点
1. seed用作名词时的意思是“种子”,转化为动词后,意思是“结实”“生籽”,主要指植物成熟后结出种子来。引申可表示“播种”“除去…之籽”,用于被动结构时,还可作“被定为〔选为〕种子选手”解。
2. seed可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ down 撒种,播种
~+介词
 ~ in 在…播种
 ~ to 种…
 ~ with 种…
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 A plant seeds after it has flowered. 植物先开花后结果。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They seeded the field with wheat. 他们在这块地里种了小麦。
 I am seeding some of my land. 我在我的一些地里播种。
 She seeded the grapes. 她把葡萄的核去掉。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was an unknown player who wasn't seeded. 他是一位没定为种子选手的不知名的运动员。
 Has Cone been seeded? 科恩有没有当上种子选手?
常用短语
 ♣ seed in (v.+prep.)
 在…播种 sow with seed in somewhere
▲ seed in sth
 The peasants seeded in the fields with wheat. 农民在田里播种了小麦。
补充资料
 [派生词] seeder n.播种者;播种器;播种机(尤指条播机);去核器‖seedling n.植物苗‖seedy adj.破衣烂衫的,肮脏的‖seedily adv.破衣烂衫地,肮脏地‖seediness n.破衣烂衫,肮脏
 [同义词] n. corn, grain
 [词源] 古英语sæd (结实,结籽,播种)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:12:44