英语词汇shave的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

shave

☞shavev. [ʃeɪv]　(shaves; shaved, shaved/shaven; shaving)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.剃胡须；刮脸　 take hair from the face by using a razor
2. vt.擦过；掠过　 come very close to sb/sth without touching him or it

基本要点

1. shave的意思是“（用剃刀）刮（胡须等）”“刨”，引申可表示如刮脸般轻轻而贴近地“掠过”“擦过”。还可指“减价”。本词可用于表示危险地抵近或侥幸逃过，但不含有擦伤的意思。
2. shave既可用作不及物动词，又可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
3. shave的过去式是shaved，过去分词是shaved或shaven.

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ one's beard　剃胡须
　～ a board　刨一块木板
　～ the chocolate　把巧克力切成薄片
　～ the corner　擦过拐角
　～ one's face　刮脸

～+副词

　～ daily　天天刮（胡须）
　～ cleanly　刮得很干净
　～ closely　掠过
　～ freshly　刚刚刮过
　～ neatly　刮得很整洁
　～ off　刮掉，剃掉
　～ up　剃光

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　I shave every day.　我每天刮胡子。
　He only shaves once a week.　他每星期只刮一次脸。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　Father shaved his beard.　父亲剃了胡须。
　Do you shave your face every day?　你每天都刮脸吗?
　The carpenter was shaving a board.　木匠在刨一块木板。
　The bus just shaved me by an inch.　公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右掠过。
　The car shaved the corner.　汽车擦过拐角。
　She shaved the chocolate.　她把巧克力切成薄片。

常用短语

♣ shave off¹　(v.+adv.)
　剃，刮，削平　cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface

▲ shave sth ⇔ off

　Some people entering religious groups have to shave their hair off as proof of their sincerity.　有些人加入宗教组织必须削发，以示心诚。
　Please don't shave off your beard without warning me, I'm so used to your face with it.　别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须，我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。
　I was just able to get the car into the garage, but I'm afraid I shaved off some of the paint from the door.　我勉强开进了车库，不过恐怕我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。
　The carpenter shaved off the rough corners of the plank.　木匠把木板的粗角刨平。
♣ shave off²　(v.+prep.)
　剃，刮，削平　cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface

▲ shave sth off sth

　She sometimes shaves the hair off her leg.　她有时剃腿上的汗毛。
　He shaved a millimetre off the block.　他把木头削去一毫米。

词语辨异

♣ shave, brush, glance, graze, shim
　参见brush条。

学习参考

　shave　还可用作名词，作“剃，刮”解，一般用于单数形式。例如：
　A sharp razor gives a close shave.　剃刀锋利刮得就干净。

补充资料

　［派生词］ shaver n.剃刀，（尤指）电动剃须刀‖shaving n.刨片，削片
　［词源］古英语sceafan（刮）

词组	shave
释义	shave ☞shavev. [ʃeɪv]　(shaves; shaved, shaved/shaven; shaving) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.剃胡须；刮脸　 take hair from the face by using a razor 2. vt.擦过；掠过　 come very close to sb/sth without touching him or it 基本要点 1. shave的意思是“（用剃刀）刮（胡须等）”“刨”，引申可表示如刮脸般轻轻而贴近地“掠过”“擦过”。还可指“减价”。本词可用于表示危险地抵近或侥幸逃过，但不含有擦伤的意思。 2. shave既可用作不及物动词，又可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 3. shave的过去式是shaved，过去分词是shaved或shaven. 词汇搭配～+名词　～ one's beard　剃胡须　～ a board　刨一块木板　～ the chocolate　把巧克力切成薄片　～ the corner　擦过拐角　～ one's face　刮脸～+副词　～ daily　天天刮（胡须）　～ cleanly　刮得很干净　～ closely　掠过　～ freshly　刚刚刮过　～ neatly　刮得很整洁　～ off　刮掉，剃掉　～ up　剃光句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　I shave every day.　我每天刮胡子。　He only shaves once a week.　他每星期只刮一次脸。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　Father shaved his beard.　父亲剃了胡须。　Do you shave your face every day?　你每天都刮脸吗? 　The carpenter was shaving a board.　木匠在刨一块木板。　The bus just shaved me by an inch.　公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右掠过。　The car shaved the corner.　汽车擦过拐角。　She shaved the chocolate.　她把巧克力切成薄片。常用短语 ♣ shave off¹　(v.+adv.) 　剃，刮，削平　cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface ▲ shave sth ⇔ off 　Some people entering religious groups have to shave their hair off as proof of their sincerity.　有些人加入宗教组织必须削发，以示心诚。　Please don't shave off your beard without warning me, I'm so used to your face with it.　别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须，我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。　I was just able to get the car into the garage, but I'm afraid I shaved off some of the paint from the door.　我勉强开进了车库，不过恐怕我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。　The carpenter shaved off the rough corners of the plank.　木匠把木板的粗角刨平。 ♣ shave off²　(v.+prep.) 　剃，刮，削平　cut off close to the skin; remove from any surface ▲ shave sth off sth 　She sometimes shaves the hair off her leg.　她有时剃腿上的汗毛。　He shaved a millimetre off the block.　他把木头削去一毫米。词语辨异 ♣ shave, brush, glance, graze, shim 　参见brush条。学习参考　shave　还可用作名词，作“剃，刮”解，一般用于单数形式。例如：　A sharp razor gives a close shave.　剃刀锋利刮得就干净。补充资料　［派生词］ shaver n.剃刀，（尤指）电动剃须刀‖shaving n.刨片，削片　［词源］古英语sceafan（刮）
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