1. vi. & vt.开枪，射击，射中，射死　 fire; hit; kill with a bullet, etc.
2. vt.去…打猎　 go over (an area) shooting game animals
3. vi. & vt.疾驰，飞速通过　 move quickly
4. vi.刺痛，剧痛　move suddenly and quickly with a stabbing sensation
5. vi.发芽，生枝　 put forth new twigs or branches from a stem; sprout
6. vi. & vt.拍摄　 photograph
7. vt.玩　 play a game
8. vt.击出　 achieve (a specified number of strokes) in a game
9. vi. & vt.投，射门，射中得分　 send out as if from a gun; try to kick, hit the ball directly into the goal; score a goal
10. vi.　说出　 say what one has to say
11. vt.　注射　 inject

　～ a basket　投篮得分
　～ a bird　打死一只鸟
　～ a bolt　闩上门闩
　～ a bridge　（船）迅速从桥底下穿过
　～ a convert　在猎场打猎
　～ a film　拍摄一部电影
　～ a line　吹牛
　～ a rifle　开枪
　～ a scene　拍摄一个场景
　～ an arrow　射箭
　～ the ball into the goal　把球踢进了球门
　～ bullets　发射子弹
　～ dice　掷骰子
　～ one's cookie　呕吐
　～ one's roll　花光钱
　～ oneself　自杀
　～ rubbish　倒垃圾
　～ the breeze　聊天，胡扯
　～ the bull　漫谈，闲聊，夸大
　～ the enemy officer dead　击毙了敌军官
　～ the mad dog　射死那条疯狗
　～ the rapids　迅速通过急流
　～ the works　尽力而为，孤注一掷
　～ traffic light　在交通信号灯亮时迅速通过
　～ ahead　飞速向前
　～ already　已经发射
　～ forward　飞驶向前
　～ straight　射准
　～ upward　飞快上升
　～ well　善于射击
　～ accurately　准确地射击
　～ blindly　乱射
　～ fatally　致命地射杀
　～ involuntarily　无意地射中
　～ maniacally　疯狂地射击
　～ obliquely　斜射
　～ professionally　职业射击
　～ safely　安全地发射
　～ skillfully　熟练地射击
　～ tragically　悲惨地射杀
　～ wildly　野蛮地射杀
　～ away　不停地射击，打光（子弹）
　～ away at the enemy　不断向敌人射击
　～ down　击落
　～ down an enemy plane　击落敌机
　～ forth　长出
　～ home　击中目标
　～ off　发射，打掉，击断
　～ out　射击，打出，击灭，（突然）伸出，长出
　～ out flame and rocks　喷出火焰和熔岩
　～ out new branches　长出新枝
　～ out one's tongue 　（突然）伸出舌头
　～ one's way out　打出去
　～ up　升起，喷出，（植物）发芽，长高，猛增，（物价）暴涨
　～ up fast　（个子）长得很快
　～ up into the air　直射空中
　～ across the sky　划过天空
　～ as　当作…而枪毙
　～ as a deserter　作为逃兵被枪毙了
　～ at　向…射击，朝…投去
　～ an angry glance at　向…投去愤怒的目光
　～ at bird　向一只鸟射去
　～ at the target　打靶
　～ beyond　射到…以外
　～ by sb　从某人旁边疾驶而过
　～ for　为…而努力
　～ for a good result　力争好结果
　～ for the top　力争第一
　～ in　击中
　～ sb in the leg　击中了…的腿部
　～ sb in the shoulder　击中…的肩膀
　～ into　（使）射入
　～ into the air　射入空中
　～ out of the car　甩出车外
　～ past sb　从…身边飞驰而过
　～ through the head　射穿脑袋
　～ to death　被击毙
　～ with　用…射击

　The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.　猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。
　The sentry shouted, "Stand off, or I'll shoot."　哨兵喝道：“走开，不然我要开枪了。”
　He told me to shoot low.　他叫我朝低处射击。
　This gun shoots very well.　这支枪很准。
　Our striker got into a good position to shoot, but then missed his kick.　我们的前锋取得一个有利的位置射门，可惜没有射中。
　They used to fish in the summer and shoot in the winter.　过去，他们经常夏季捕鱼，冬季狩猎。
　The scene was shooting and they left the village.　该景正在拍摄时，他们离开了村子。
　Buds shoot forth in the spring.　芽在春天里长出。
　Pain shot through his arm.　他的臂刺痛。
　You want to tell me something?Well, shoot!　你有事告诉我吗?那好，说吧！
　The police didn't shoot to kill.　警察未鸣枪镇压。
　The policeman shot the mad dog.　警察射杀了那只疯狗。
　He's in Africa shooting lions.　他在非洲猎狮。
　He shot a bird and killed it.　他打中了一只鸟，并且把它打死了。
　Then this man will soon shoot his last shot!　这样，这个人很快就不能再射箭了！
　The sun shoots its beam through the mist.　太阳透过薄雾射出光芒。
　The hovercraft shot a bridge.　那气垫船迅速从桥底穿过。
　The robbers' car shot the traffic lights.　强盗的汽车飞速地闯过红灯。
　She shot her bolt but could think of no more to say.　她想了又想，可再也想不出更多的要说了。
　I tried to explain to my classmates how the accident happened and found that they thought I was shooting a line.　我给同学们解释事故是如何发生的，却发觉他们认为我是在吹牛。
　Jerry was shooting a line that his parents were friends of the American president, but no one believed him.　杰里吹牛说他父母是美国总统的朋友，但没有一个人相信他的话。
　Let's shoot some pool.　我们玩局撞球吧。
　He shot 70 in the first round.　他第一场击出了70杆。
　He was shot three times in the arm.　他臂上3次中弹。
　This mechanism has been shot by prolonged misuse.　这个机械装置由于长期滥用而毁坏了。
　A fellow who speaks ill of his friends like that should be shot.　那样说朋友坏话的家伙真可恶。
　She shot me a sideway glance.　她向我瞥了一眼。
　She has shot the wolf wounded.　她已经把那只狼打伤了。
　The postmaster was shot dead by the robbers.　那位邮政局长被强盗开枪打死了。
　The robber was shot dead by the policeman.　那强盗被警察击毙了。

 ♣ shoot across　(v.+prep.)
　飞快地越过　move quickly across sth
　The meteor shot across the sky.　流星飞快地掠过天空。
 ♣ shoot at　(v.+prep.)
1. 向…射击〔开枪〕 aim or fire at with a gun
　He shot at a bird, but missed it.　他开枪打鸟，但没有打中。
　He is looking for an opportunity to shoot at goal.　他在寻找机会射门。
　She shot an angry look at him.　她愤怒地盯了他一眼。
　I shot an arrow at the target.　我对准目标射出一箭。
　What are you shooting your gun at?　你在用枪打什么?
2. 力图达到 aim at or try to gain
　He is shooting at the directorship.　他力图得到厂长的职位。
 ♣ shoot away　(v.+adv.)
1. 连续射击 continue shooting
　We've been shooting away for three hours, and haven't hit anything yet.　我们已连续射击了3个小时，可是什么也没击中。
2. 打掉，打落 remove sth with gunfire
　The artillery shot away the church spire and most of one wall.　火炮打掉了教堂的尖顶和一面墙的大部分。
　The soldier avoided military duty by shooting away one of his toes.　为逃避战斗，那个士兵用枪打掉了自己的脚趾。
　The blockhouse has been shot away.　碉堡已被炮火打掉了。
3. 打光，射完 use up by shooting
　We have shot away all our ammunition.　我们把弹药用完了。
4. 迅速逃离 move away quickly
　The rabbit shot away as soon as it smelt the dog coming near.　一嗅到狗走近的气味兔子就迅速逃开了。
 ♣ shoot down　(v.+adv.)
1. 朝下射击 shoot from above
　The soldiers shot down into the ravine.　士兵们向深谷里射击。
2. 击落 bring down by shooting
　They had shot down five planes by dark.　到天黑的时候，他们已击落了5架飞机。
　The anti-aircraft guns shot down three enemy planes.　高射炮击落了三架敌机。
　The aeroplanes were shot down in flames.　那些飞机被击落后冒着烟。
3. 反对，击破…的论点 destroy sb's ideas by argument
　Why did you shoot him down in flames like that?　你为什么那么严厉地批评他?
　The chairman shot down another idea.　主席坚决反对另一个意见。
　His clever ideas were shot down in flames.　他那聪明的主意遭到猛烈的批评。
 ♣ shoot for　(v.+prep.)
　打算达到　try to reach; have a goal; aim at
　We're shooting this year for a 50% increase in sales.　我们今年的目标是销售增加50%。
　We are shooting for a higher production level.　我们力争提高生产水平。
　We should shoot for the best results.　我们应力争取得最好的成绩。
 ♣ shoot forward　(v.+adv.)
　飞速向前　rapidly progress
　The yacht shot forward.　游艇飞似地向前驶去。
 ♣ shoot from　(v.+prep.)
　从…中射出　send sth out from sth
　He shot an arrow from his bow.　他射出了弓上的箭。
 ♣ shoot into　(v.+prep.)
　突然出现　appear suddenly
　A wild idea shot into her mind.　一个疯狂的想法突然出现在她的头脑中。
 ♣ shoot off　(v.+adv.)
1. 打掉，炸掉 sever by shooting
　His arm was shot off in a battle.　在一次战斗中，他的一只手臂被炸掉了。
2. 放枪，开炮，燃放烟火 fire or explode into air without aiming
　They shot off their weapons as a sign of victory.　他们朝天鸣枪以示胜利。
 ♣ shoot oneself
　自杀　commit suicide
　She shot herself through the head.　她一枪打穿了自己的头。
 ♣ shoot out 　(v.+adv.)
1. 从里边射出 shoot from inside
　The trapped men shot out through the windows at their attackers.　那些被围困的人从窗户里向进攻者开火。
2. 突然出击 make a action suddenly
　He suddenly shot out his fist.　他突然打出一拳。
　All the children shot out their hands for the money.　所有孩子突然伸出手来要钱。
　As the teacher turned his back, the child shot out his tongue.　老师转过身时，那小孩伸了一下舌头。
　The snake shot its tongue out.　这蛇突然伸出舌头。
3. 迅速长出 grow out quickly
　The new growth is just shooting out.　那株新植物刚刚抽芽。
　Rose bushes shoot out again after being cut back.　玫瑰丛在修剪之后还能再长出新芽。
4. 用射击解决或结束 settle or bring to an end by shooting
　The two men decided to shoot it out.　那两个人决定用枪决斗。
 ♣ shoot up　(v.+adv.)
1. 向上射击 fire upwards
　The soldiers shot up at the windows.　士兵们向上面窗户开火。
2. 开火攻击并祸害 attack and wreck by shooting
　Some gang came in and shot the place up.　有股匪帮进来对这个地方开枪骚扰。
3. 迅速成长 grow rapidly
　The girl is shooting up.　那女孩长得快。
　After last week's rain, the weeds have shot up.　上星期的一场雨之后野草开始疯长。
4. 迅速发送 send up rapidly
　They shot the spaceship up into the sky.　他们把飞船发射上天。
 ♣ shoot upward　(v.+adv.)
　飞快上升　rise rapidly
　The elevator shot upward.　电梯飞快地上升。
 ♣ shoot with　(v.+prep.)
　用…射击　fire a gun with sth
　You'd be lucky to shoot a fighter down with a light machine-gun.　你很幸运能用轻机枪打下一架战斗机。

 ♣ shoot, shoot at
　shoot　和shoot at所表达的含义不同：shoot表示射中、射伤或射死；而shoot at表示瞄准向某人或某物射击，但不一定射中。
 ♣ shoot, dart
　参见dart条。
 ♣ shoot, hang, kill, murder
　参见hang条。

1. 他向一只鸟射击，但没射中。
　［误］ He shot to a bird, but missed it.
　［正］ He shot at a bird, but missed it.
　猎人将狮子射死了。
　［误］ The hunter shot at the lion.
　［正］ The hunter shot the lion.
　［析］ shoot表示“射死”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；而shoot at...表示“向…开枪”，这时shoot是不及物动词，介词at不能换成to.
2. 那只船在迅速穿过急流时倾覆了。
　［误］ The boat overturned as it shot through the rapids.
　［正］ The boat overturned as it shot the rapids.
　［析］ 表示“（船等）飞速通过”时shoot是及物动词，应该直接跟宾语，而不应加介词through.
3. 他向我射击。
　［误］ He shot a bullet at me.
　［误］ He shot a gun at me.
　［正］ He shot at me.
　［析］ 尽管shoot可表示“开枪”，但不可用枪或子弹作宾语。

　shoot　有“打〔杀〕而未必死”之意，故若强调“打〔杀〕死”之意，有时需借助其他词的辅助，常见的结构有：shoot...and kill...; shoot...to death; shoot...dead等。

1. C 射击场合，狩猎，狩猎区，狩猎队　 an occasion for shooting; area of land over which game animals for sport; group of people shooting game animals for sports
2. C 嫩芽，幼苗，嫩枝　 new young growth on a plant or bush

　have a ～　发射，射击
　make a ～　发射，射击
　put out ～s　长芽
　rent ～　租狩猎地
　take a ～　抄近路
　train ～s　整枝
　transplant ～s　插秧
　new ～　新枝
　tender ～　嫩枝
　the young ～s　秧苗
　the whole ～　一切
　bamboo ～s　竹笋
　moon ～　探月火箭之发射
　rice ～s　秧苗
　weekend ～　周末打猎
　a ～ of arms　双臂急速一伸
　a ～ of sunlight　一道阳光
　～s of vine　藤蔓枝
　young ～s on the trees　树上的芽
　new ～s on this plant　这棵植物上的新芽

　He is a member of grouse shoot.　他是一名狩猎松鸡的队员。
　There's a new shoot coming up, the plant isn't dead.　正在长新芽，这株植物没有枯死。
　New shoots appeared on the bush.　灌木丛长出了新枝。
　The trees send out new shoots in spring.　春天树都长出新枝。
　The next morning I found the shoots standing up straight, not a bit damaged.　第二天早上我发现秧苗挺立着，一点也没损坏。
　He pinched out the side shoots.　他掐掉边芽。
　The rose bush is putting out new shoots.　玫瑰花丛正长出新枝。
　I gradually learned their methods of caring for the rice shoots.　我逐步学会了他们管理秧苗的方法。
　The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.　那些鹿正在吃树上的嫩枝。

 ♣ the whole (bang) shoot
　每一件东西，一切　the lot〔everything〕
　He decided to buy the whole shoot.　他决定全部买下来。
　Don't try to sort out those papers—just throw the whole shoot in the fire.　不用清理那些文件了，把它们全都烧掉。
　Please empty that cupboard and throw everything away—I want to get rid of the whole bang shoot.　请把那橱柜倒空，把所有的东西都扔掉——我想把里面的每样东西都清除掉。

 ♣ shoot, bough, branch, spray, twig
　参见branch条。

　［同义词］ v. blast, charge, dart, dash, fire, hit, kill, race, take n. branch, offshoot, slip
　［词源］　古英语sceotan<古挪威语skjota（射击，发射）