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词组 poem
释义 poem
poemn. [′pǝʊɪm] (poems)
双解释义
C 诗,韵文 a piece of writing, arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds, expressing some thought, feeling, or human experience in imaginative language
基本要点
1. poem的基本意思是“诗,诗歌”,指一首一首的“诗”,不指诗体。
2. poem为可数名词,“一首诗”可以说a poem.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 appreciate ~ 欣赏诗
 compose ~ 作诗
 indite ~ 作诗
 memorize ~ 背诗
 recite ~ 朗诵诗
 say ~ 朗诵诗
 set ~ to music 把诗谱上曲
 write ~ 作诗
形容词+~
 heroic ~ 史诗
 immortal ~ 不朽的诗篇
 long ~ 长诗
 narrative ~ 叙事诗
 pastoral ~ 田园诗
 popular ~ 大众化诗歌
 suggestive ~ 含义深刻的诗
名词+~
 child ~ 儿童诗歌
介词+~
 in ~ 在诗里
~+介词
 ~s by sb 由某人创作的诗
 ~ of nature 描写大自然的诗
 ~ on peace 和平诗
句型例句
 The poem could not be readily understood. 这首诗不是一读就能读懂的。
 The long poem is compact of three sections. 这长诗由三部分组成。
 The poem is comprehensive by me or you, but one of us may make or render it comprehensive to others. 这首诗你我都能看懂,我们当中任何一个人都可以把它翻译出来,以便别人能够看懂。
 He recited the poem pat. 他流利地背诵了这首诗。
 He spoilt the poem by reading it in a monotonous voice. 这首诗被他用单调的声音朗读糟蹋了。
 He read a poem in his native language. 他用母语朗读了一首诗。
 The author wrote the poem while being held captive by the hostile forces. 作者是在作为俘虏被敌军羁押时写这首诗的。
 He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首战争题材的诗。
 He wrote some poems in English. 他用英语写了几首诗。
 Get somebody to write a little poem which my son could recite. 请人写一首能让我儿子背诵的小诗。
 The meaning of the poem is obscure to me. 我不懂这首诗的意思。
 Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning. 这首诗中每一词语都含义深远。
词语辨异
 ♣ poem, doggerel, jingle, poesy, poetry, verse
 这组词的共同意思是“诗”。其区别是:
1. poem多指“一首一首的诗”; poetry指“诗的总称”或“诗的艺术”,有时还可指“诗意”。例如:
 This dancer has poetry in her movements. 这位舞者的动作充满了诗意。
2. verse作“韵文,诗”解,比poetry更注重诗的形式,而poetry更注重诗的内容。合乎诗的形式但无诗意的平凡之作叫verse,不能叫poetry. verse还可指诗节,也可指诗的“一行”。例如:
 Not all verse is great poetry. 不是所有的诗都是好诗。
3. doggerel意为“歪诗,打油诗”,常指充满陈词滥调、不恰当的比喻和令人讨厌的韵律的一些平庸陈腐的作品,人们对任何不喜欢的诗进行贬义的夸张时都可称为doggerel. 例如:
 Do you agree that the poet had seldom written anything but doggerel? 你不认为那个诗人写的只是打油诗吗?
4. jingle指有简单的韵律的“诗”,常指没有丰富的语言内涵、伴有歌曲或单调的韵律的极其简单的“小诗”,往往旨在引起人注意。例如:
 This is only nursery jingle. 这只是哄小孩子的小诗。
5. poesy为古英语,含义同poetry,但比poetry更带有抒情和赞许的情调。一般多用于刻薄地指责那些过于华丽、矫揉造作、文风陈腐的诗作。
6. poem为可数名词;poetry为不可数名词;verse为不可数名词,但作“诗节”“行”解时,为可数名词;doggerel为不可数名词。
正误解析
 这是一首优美的诗。
 [误] This is a beautiful poetry.
 [正] This is a beautiful poem.
 [正] This is a beautiful piece of poetry.
 莎士比亚的诗我看不懂。
 [误] I cannot understand the poetries of Shakespeare.
 [正] I cannot understand the poems of Shakespeare.
 [析] poetry指诗歌这种文学体裁,是不可数名词;poem指具体的诗、诗篇,是可数名词。“一首诗”可用a poem或a piece of poetry来表达,而不能用a poetry.
补充资料
 [同义词] doggerel, jingle, poesy, poetry, verse
 [词源] 古法语poeme<拉丁语poema(诗)
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更新时间:2025/4/17 22:06:55