1. C 商店，店铺　 building or room where goods or services are sold to the public
2. C 工厂，车间　 place where things are manufactured or repaired
3. C 办事处，机构，企业　 place of business; institution; establishment

　close a ～　闭店
　close down ～　停业，关闭商店
　equip a ～　装备商店
　expand a ～　扩大商店
　keep a ～　开店，经营商店
　manage a ～　经营商店
　open (up) a ～　开店，开业
　operate a ～　经营商店
　own a ～　经营一个店
　run a ～　经营商店
　set up ～　开店
　shut down ～　闭店，歇业
　shut up ～　关门，歇业
　start a ～　开始营业
　cut the ～　不再谈论本行业务
　talk ～　说行话
　duty-free ～　免税商店
　exclusive ～　唯一的商店
　expensive ～　高价商店，高档品商店
　fashionable ～　时髦的商店
　nearby ～　附近的商店
　small ～　小店
　closed ～　只雇用工会会员的工厂
　open ～　雇用工会会员及非工会会员的工厂
　arts and crafts ～　工艺美术商店
　barber ～　理发店
　beauty ～　美容院
　beer ～　啤酒店
　betting ～　赛马场外的下注站
　blacksmith ～　铁匠铺
　body ～　出售香皂等清洁用品的商店
　book ～　书店
　camera ～　照相馆
　clothing ～　服装店
　coffee ～　咖啡店
　dress ～　服装店
　food ～　食品店
　fruit ～　水果店
　general ～　杂货店
　gift ～　礼品店
　meat ～　肉店
　men's wear ～　男子用品商店
　milk ～　乳品店
　paint ～　油漆行
　print ～　印刷所
　repair ～　修理店
　retail ～　零售店
　shoe ～　鞋店
　sports ～　体育用品商店
　sweet ～　糖果店
　tea ～　茶馆
　toy ～　玩具店
　variety ～　杂货店
　book-seller's ～　书店
　butcher's ～　肉店
　chemist's ～　药铺
　draper's ～　布店
　tailor's ～　裁缝店
　women's wear ～　妇女服装店
　assembly ～　装配车间
　machine ～　金工车间，机械工厂
　repair ～　修理工厂
　union ～　只雇用工会会员和即将加入工会的工人的工厂
　work ～　车间
　at a ～　在商店
　in a ～　在商店
　work in a ～　在一家商店工作
　～ for milk　乳品店
　～ in the town　镇上的商店

　This is the only shop in the village community.　这是这个社区的唯一的商店。
　We go to a shop to buy things.　我们去商店买东西。
　He found he could make no money as a writer so he decided to open a shop.　他发现当作家挣不到钱，所以他决定开商店。
　The shops in town close at five o'clock.　镇上的商店五点关门。
　She often browses in dress shops during her lunch hour.　她经常利用午餐休息时间逛逛服装店。
　He worked in a carpenter's shop.　他在一家木工厂工作。
　I want this shop to run as smoothly as possible.　我想让这个机构办得尽可能顺利。
　The director's office is a smooth running shop.　主任的办事处是一个管理很上轨道的营业部门。

 ♣ all over the shop
　纷乱，零乱；到处　in great disorder; scattered everywhere; everywhere
　Don't leave your things all over the shop, put them away in the cupboard.　不要把你的东西到处乱放，把它们收拾好，放在橱柜内。
　I've looked for it all over the shop.　我到处都找过了。
　I've been all over the shop trying to find that pen.　我一直在找那支钢笔。
 ♣ set up shop
　开店，开业　start a business
　She set up shop as a bookseller in Beijing.　她在北京开了一家书店。
　I've decided to set up shop as a consultant.　我决定开办一家咨询公司。
 ♣ shut up shop
　停止工作　stop working
　It's getting late, let's shut up shop and finish the job tomorrow.　天快黑了，让我们停止吧，明天再把它干完。
　The shop has been shut up temporarily.　这家商店临时停业了。
 ♣ talk shop
　谈本行的事　talk about one's work
　As they were all school-teachers, they began to talk shop.　因为他们都是教师，于是他们开始谈起本行的事情来。

 ♣ shop, department store, store
　这组词都可表示“商店”。其区别在于：shop在英国一般指零售商店，在美国还指专卖店，即出售固定商品的门市部；store为美国用词，指零售商店，其复数stores则指百货商店，相当于英式英语中的department store. 例如：
　By the end of the year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.　到年底，那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。
　She bought the sofa at the stores.　她在百货公司买了这沙发。
　I do all my shopping at that department store.　我什么都在那家百货商店买。
 ♣ 下面两个句子的意思不同：
　

　女士们离开餐厅，让男人们谈与职业有关的正经事。
　［误］ The ladies retired to leave the men to talk.
　［正］ The ladies retired to leave the men to talk shop.
　［析］ talk通常指一般性的谈话，而talk shop通常指“谈论与职业有关的事”。

1. vi. & vt.（到…)去买东西〔购物　〕 visit or go to a shop or shops to buy sth
2. vt.告发　 give information about (sb), especially to the police

　～ the gang leader　告发匪首
　～ the murderer　告发凶手
　～ the shops　逛商店
　～ around　仔细寻找

　Do you like shopping?　你喜欢逛商店吗?
　I always shop in that grocery store.　我一向在那家食品店买东西。
　I usually shop on Saturdays.　我通常在星期六去商店购物。
　Someone has stolen her purse while she was shopping.　她在购物时，有人偷走了她的钱包。
　We shopped all morning for new coats.　我们整个上午都在选购外套。
　We shopped all the main shops.　我们为了购物把主要的商店都逛遍了。
　The gang leader was shopped by one of the robbers.　有个劫匪向警方告发了匪首。

 ♣ go shopping
　去买东西　exchange sth with money
　Why don't you go shopping tomorrow?　为什么你明天不去买东西呢?
　I'm going shopping at the supermarket.　我打算去超级市场购物。
 ♣ shop around　(v.+adv.)
　仔细寻找　search carefully for goods that are the best value or the best services, etc.
　I shopped around till I got what I wanted at a price I could afford.　我在商店里到处寻找才买到了我所需要又能买得起的东西。
　People must shop around for the best school for their children.　人们都要为子女找最好的学校。

1. 我们明天去购物，好吗?
　［误］ Let's go to shop tomorrow, shall we?
　［正］ Let's go shopping tomorrow, shall we?
　［析］ 表示“去购物”，通常应说go shopping. 类似的用法还有 go swimming（去游泳）， go hunting（去打猎）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go bathing（去游泳）等。
2. 我到商店里转了转，为的是选购一件送朋友的礼物。
　［误］ I shopped around a gift for a friend.
　［正］ I shopped around for a gift for a friend.
　［析］ 表示“到商店里为的是选购…”可说shop around for sth.

　［同义词］ n. chain, hypermarket, market, store, supermarket, workshop
　［词源］　古英语sceoppa（棚子）