释义 |
vacation ☞vacationn. [vǝ′keɪʃn] (vacations)
基本要点 1. vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。2. 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词;在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a;而在long vacation, Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the. 词汇搭配 动词+~ go on ~ 开始度假 spend a ~ 度假 take a ~ 休假形容词+~ extended ~ 长假 long ~ 长假 paid ~ 带薪假期 short ~ 短假期名词+~ spring ~ 春假 summer ~ 暑假 winter ~ 寒假~+名词 ~ trip 度假旅行介词+~ during a ~ 在休假期间 be away for the ~ 在外度假 in the ~ 在假期中 on ~ 在度假~+介词 ~ from 中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期 ~ from July 1 从7月1日开始的假期 ~ from school work 停课放假 ~ into a country 到某国的假期 ~ of three days 三天假句型例句 I'll take a vacation this weekend. 本周末我要休假了。 Where are you spending the vacation? 你去哪儿度假? The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to. 总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。 They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. 他们要求图书馆假期也开放。 His father is away for the vacation. 他爸爸外出度假去了。 They returned home in the vacation. 他们在假期中回家去了。 During the university vacation he worked on a farm. 大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。 Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii. 鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。 He will substitute a driver on vacation. 他将代替一位休假的司机。 They have gone to Beijing on vacation. 他们到北京度假去了。 The college is closed during vacation. 假期学院不上课。 Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer. 一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。词语辨异 ♣ vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave 参见holiday条。 学习参考 vacation 还可用作动词,意思是“度假, 休假”,主要用在美式英语中。例如: My father is vacationing in the north. 我父亲正在北方度假。补充资料 [同义词] day, festival, holiday, leave [词源] 拉丁语vacatio (自由,空) |