1. C 射击，发射，枪炮声　 act of shooting a gun, etc.; sound of this
2. C 击球，踢，投篮　 stroke in tennis, billiards, etc. or kick in football
3. C 射手，枪手，炮手　 person with regard to his skill in shooting a gun, etc.
4. C 弹丸　 nonexplosive metal in the form of cannon balls in former times
5. C 镜头，连续镜头；景　 photograph or scene photographed; single continous film sequence photographed by one camera
6. C 太空船或火箭之发射　 sending up of a space vehicle or rocket
7. C 皮下注射　 injection of a drug, etc. with a hypodermic needle
8. C 试图，设法　 attempting to do sth; trying
9. C 少量酒　 small amount of whisky, gin, etc.

　call the ～s　发号施令
　exchange ～s　交火
　fire a ～　开火
　hear a ～　听到枪（炮）声
　miss a ～　脱靶
　provide a ～　提供子弹
　put the ～　掷铅球
　send ～s at　向…打炮
　sink a ～　（高尔夫球，桌球）击球入洞
　take a ～　开枪，照相，投球
　get a ～ at sth　试着去做…
　get a ～ at the title　尝到得冠军的滋味
　have a ～ at〔for〕 the train　试赶这班火车
　take a ～ at sth　试着去做…
　bad ～　不准的射击，猜错
　dead ～　神枪手
　expert ～　神枪手
　first-class ～　神枪手
　good ～　好枪法
　solid ～　实弹
　wild ～　盲目乱射
　close ～　特写照
　long ～　远景，不大会成功的尝试
　special ～　特写镜头
　crack ～　神枪手
　gun ～　炮弹
　moon ～　向月球发射火箭
　rifle ～　步枪射击
　warning ～　鸣枪警告
　booster ～　强化注射剂量
　malaria ～　治疗疟疾
　drop ～　打到对方网前的低球
　jump ～　跳投
　against ～　防弹的
　as a ～　作为猜测
　in ～　在射程内
　like a ～　飞快地，立刻
　do sth like a ～　做得很快
　out of ～　在射程之外
　within ～　射程之内
　a ～ at a bird　打鸟
　a ～ at the goal　（足球）射门
　a ～ in the arm　注射手臂
　a ～ in the dark　瞎猜
　a ～ in the eye　恶意的行为

　The shot wounded his arm.　子弹打伤了他的手臂。
　The shot missed him, but it was a close shave.　这发子弹未打中他，但实在是侥幸脱险。
　His shot went to the right of the goal.　他一脚射门，球向球门右边飞去。
　We are out of cannon shot.　我们在炮火射程之外。
　Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.　枪声引起了我们的注意。
　How many shots were fired?　开了多少枪?
　The shots quickly drew the police.　枪声很快引来了警察。
　I am doubtful whether I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it.　我怀疑能否解开这谜语，我将试试看。
　After a few shots at guessing who did it, I gave up.　到底是谁干的，我猜了几次猜不着就不再猜了。
　The hunter is an excellent shot.　那猎人是个优秀射手。
　I don't know how shot is made.　我不知道弹丸是怎么制造的。
　This is the shot of the politician making a speech.　这便是那位政治家演讲的镜头。
　I got some good shots of the carnival.　我有几个狂欢节的精彩镜头。
　Please pass me a shot of whisky.　请给我一点威士忌。
　It's a five to one shot that she will find out.　十之八九她会弄清楚的。

 ♣ a big shot
　大人物，大亨　an important person; a wealthy man
　His father is a big shot in the steel industry.　他父亲是钢铁大王。
 ♣ call one's shot
　预测命中率　predict the rate of shooting
　An expert rifleman can call his shot regularly.　一位射击能手一般都能预测自己的命中率。
 ♣ call the shots
　操纵　control
　But the iron-willed Prime Minister still calls the shots in the country.　这位意志坚强的首相仍然在操纵国家。
 ♣ get shot of
　除去，开除　get rid of; dismiss
　The new employee was useless and so the management got shot of him after only a week.　新来的雇员没有什么用处，所以资方在用了一个星期后就将他辞退了。
 ♣ like a shot
　乐意地，立即　eagerly; quickly
　If I had a chance to go to Japan I'd take it like a shot.　如果我有机会去日本，我会乐意接受。
　As soon as he heard the news, he was off like a shot.　一听到这消息他马上就赶去了。
 ♣ not by a long shot
　绝对没有希望　entirely impossible
　Our team didn't win—not by a long shot.　我们队没赢——一点希望也没有。
 ♣ shot across the bows
　警告　warning
　The chairman's comments were a shot across the bows and I think we had better improve our performance.　总裁的话是个警告，我想我们得表现得好些。
 ♣ shot in the arm
　刺激因素；鼓舞的力量　stimulant
　The new player was a shot in the arm for the team, which played noticeably better.　新来的运动员给这个队以鼓舞的力量，这个队明显地有了起色。
　Getting that big contract was a real shot in the arm for the company.　得到了那份重大的合约对公司来说真是件令人鼓舞的事情。

1. P 摆脱…的，结束…的　 getting rid of; finished with
2. 颜色闪变的　 woven or dyed so as to show different colours when look at from different angles
3. P 用旧的，耗尽的　 worn out; used up

　～ silk　闪色丝绸
　～ of　摆脱
　～ with　闪现着…

　I'm just shot.　我真筋疲力尽了。
　My nerves are shot, I need a holiday.　我已疲惫不堪，我需要休假。
　This old machine is shot.　这台机器已老旧了。
　His chances are shot.　他的机会丧失了。
　I am very glad to be shot of the job.　我很高兴做完这件工作。
　The chill air was shot with the fragrance of violets.　寒冷的空气中透出紫罗兰花香。

 ♣ shot through with
　充满着…　full of sth
　His stories are shot through with gentle sadness.　他的故事里充满着淡淡的忧伤。
　I think you should rewrite this paper, it's shot through with mistakes.　我认为这篇文章你该重写，因为里面错误太多。
 ♣ shot to pieces
　毁坏，搞糟；悲痛　destroyed; spoiled; very distressed
　Our plans for the future were shot to pieces when I lost my job.　我失业了，我们未来的计划被毁掉了。
　She was shot to pieces by the news of her mother's death.　她听到母亲去世的消息后非常悲痛。

　［同义词］ n. attempt, ball, blast, bullet, chance, crack, injection, lead, shooter, turn adj. moire, mottles, watered
　［词源］　古英语sceot（投，射击）