释义 |
thrive ☞thrivev. [θraɪv] (thrives; throve/thrived, thriven/thrived; thriving)
双解释义 1. vi.兴盛;兴隆 prosper2. vi.长得健壮 grow strong and healthy基本要点 1. thrive的基本意思是“兴盛,兴隆”,多用来指生意红火或维持着一种红火的状态。引申可指“长得健壮”。2. thrive多用作不及物动词,后接介词on或upon表示“靠吃…长得壮”“喜欢…”。3. thrive的过去式既可以是throve,也可以是thrived;过去分词既可以是thriven,也可以是thrived. 词汇搭配 ~+副词 ~ amazingly 令人吃惊地兴盛 ~ exceedingly 非常兴隆 ~ miraculously 奇迹般地兴盛 ~ prodigiously 非常兴盛~+介词 ~ on〔upon〕 靠吃…长壮,喜欢…句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+~(+A) His business is thriving. 他的生意很兴隆。 He has thrived after years of hard work. 经过几年艰苦的工作后,他兴旺起来了。 A business cannot thrive without good management. 管理不善的企业不可能兴盛。 Now that the highway is finished, the shopping centre should thrive. 由于这条公路已经竣工,那个商业中心一定会兴隆起来。 One brother is poor, but the other is thriving. 两兄弟当中的一个很穷,另一个却很富。 Few plants or animals thrive in the desert. 极少数植物或动物能在沙漠中茁壮成长。 Children thrive in the country air. 乡村的空气使孩子们长得健壮。常用短语 ♣ thrive on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.) 〔说明〕 thrive on〔upon〕常不用于进行体。▲ thrive on〔upon〕 sth 1. 靠吃…长壮 grow strong by eating (certain food) Children thrive on fresh air and good food. 儿童的健康成长需要有新鲜的空气和富有营养的食物。 We all thrive on regular meals and regular hours of rest. 我们大家因饮食、休息有规律而发育良好。 These animals thrive upon the leaves of certain trees. 这些动物靠吃某些树的叶子长膘。 Merchants who thrive on smuggling will not end well. 以走私为生的商人是不会有好下场的。2. 喜欢… enjoy (an activity or lifestyle) He's the sort of person who thrives on hard work. 他是那种以刻苦工作为乐的人。词语辨异 ♣ thrive, flourish, prosper 参见flourish条。 |