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词组 desire
释义 1.desire(名词)后面通常接不定式,偶尔接 of 或 for 和动名词,如 a(或 the,或 his 等)desire to go 比 a(或 the,或 his 等)desire of(或forgoing 普通。

2.desire(动词)后面接不定式,不接动名词,如 I desire to go 里的 to go 不可改作 going。

3.desire(动词)后面接指人的词和不定式通常作“(严正地)请求”解,偶尔作“愿望”解。例如:I desire(请求)you to go at once. 和 I desire(愿望)you to succeed.
desire 作“(严正地)请求”解是比较正式的词,不及 ask 或 request 普通。有时后面接以 that 引导的从句,那从句里通常用 should 或虚拟现在式。例如:I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning. 和 I desire that he call(不用calls)on me on Monday morning. 那从句里也有用 may 或 might,will 或 would 的。例如:
I desire that he may go at once.
I desired that he might go at once.
He desires that I will go at once.
He desired that I would go at once.
I desire that you will go at once 有“我命令你”的意思。

4.说“为了……的请求”在 desire 前面用 at 或 by 都可以。例如:Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at(或by)Mr Franklin's desire.和At(或By)the desire of Mrs Taylor, I have to inform you that her daughter is ill.

5.They desire a meeting called(他们希望召开一次会议)是美国英语,在英国在 called 前面加上 to be。
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更新时间:2025/4/19 9:05:09