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词组 each
释义 1.each 和 every 都作“每”解,但用法不同,该注意下面各点:
(1)each 可以用作代词,但 every 现在只可用作形容词,如可以说 each of these books,不可说 every of these books,该在 every 后面加上 one。each one 也有人用,往往含有“没有遗漏”的意思。
(2)each 可以指两个或两个以上中间的“每个”,但 every 只可指两个以上中间的“每个”,不可指两个中间的“每个”,如可以说 each of my hands,不可说 every one of my hands。但可以说 every one of my fingers。
(3)each 通常指固定的若干个中间的“每个”,但 every 往往指“任何一个”,如 Each boy sitting at the table is my brother 和 Every boy should do his best。
(4)every 比 each 语气重些。在 every 指固定的若干个中间的“每个”的时候,着重在全体而不在个别的各个,如 I know every member of the family 着重在“认得全家的人”,I know each member of the family 着重在“认得各个人”。

2.each 或 each……属于单数形式,如 Each is good, Each of the books is good 和 Each book is good。把 each 或 each...当作复数是英美人常有的错误。

3.下面两句意思相同:
Each of the boys has his own mother.
The boys each have their own mothers.
第二句不可改作 The boys each have his own mother
下面两句意思也相同:
Each of the boys has two apples.
The boys have two apples each.
第二句改作 The boys each have two apples 也可以,但不很自然。
下面两句意思也相同:
Each of the boys is clever.
The boys are each of them clever.
第二句改作 The boys are each clever 或 The boys are clever each 也可以,但不很自然。

4.each of them, each of us, each of those, each of the books 等都可以说,但不可说 each of A and B 或 each of A, B, and C。

5.不可说 between each 或 between each... 参见 between 1

6.each other 和 one another 可以通用,参见 another 8

7.each other 的物主代词形式是 each other's,不是 each others'。但 each other's fathers, each other's faces 等表达方式里通常用 fathers 和 faces,很少用单数形式。

8.each other 不可用作主语,如不可说 We know what each other wants,该说 We know each what the other wants 或 Each of us knows what the other wants。假使一共有三个或三个以上的人,该说 We know each what the others want 或 Each of us knows what the others want。

9.注意 Each day, each hour, and each minute has its interest 里用 has 和 its,不用 have 和 their。
10.Each time (that) I saw her I admired her more 里的 that 可有可无。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:12:11