| 词组 | finish |
| 释义 | 1．finish 后面接动名词，不接不定式，如可以说 I have finished correcting the composition，不可说 I have finished to correct the composition。 2．finish 有“吃完”、“做完”、“读完”、“写完”等意思，如可以说 I have finished the dinner, I have finished the work, I have finished the book 和 I have finished the letter。在 finished 后面加上 eating, doing, reading, writing 等词也不错，但不必要。I have finished the book 可能有两个意思：“我已经读完这本书！”或“我已经写完这本书”。I have finished the letter 也可能有两个意思。在有可能被人误解时该加上 writing, reading 等词。 3．下面两句意思相同，都作“我已经完毕了”解： I have finished with it. I am finished with it. 第二句里的 finished 是不及物动词的过去分词用作形容词。finished 在用作形容词的时候后面有时接 with 和动名词，偶尔省去 with 而使动名词成为现在分词。例如：I waited for him to be finished (with) dressing. Finished with his breakfast, he talked to us over a cup of tea 里的 Finished 也是用作形容词。 4．If he is not interrupted, he can finish by five o'clock 里的 finish 是不及物动词，在口语里通常改用 get it done。 5．finish 有时有表语，作“结果成为……”解，如 He finished a famous scholar 和 He finished perfectly proficient。 6．finish up 比 finish 语气强，例如：If I don't finish the work tonight, I'll surely finish it up tomorrow. 和 When the children had finished up with the ices, he asked the waiter, for the bill. 7．finish 是一时的动作，所以不可说 I have finished the work for a week，该改作 I finished the work a week ago 或 It is a week since I finished the work。 8．fight to a finish（打到底、战斗到底）比 fight to the finish 普通。 |
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英语用法大全包含3532条英语用法指南，基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。