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词组 holiday
释义 1.holiday 不一定指“一天”,如 We have a holiday every Saturday 里的 holiday 指一天,但 We take a month's holiday every year 里的 holiday 并不指一天,却指“假期”。所以 We have five holidays this term 是“在本学期里我们有五次放假。”未必指五天放假。但复数形式 holidays 往往被用来指一天以上的假期,所以 summer holiday 跟 summer holidays 意思相同,a holiday of two months, a two-month holiday 和 two months of holiday(s)也意思相同,其中,第三种表达最不普通。
“连续五天放假”不可说 five holidays,该说 a holiday of five days, a five-day holiday 或 five days of holiday(s),第三种表达最不普通。

2.holidays 有时用作单数,如One Christmas holidays she visited us。

3.holiday 有时用作抽象名词,如 the joy of holiday 和 six months' holiday。

4.可以说 a few days' holiday, three whole days' holiday 等,那 days 后的撇号省去也可以。

5.星期日往往不算作 holiday,如可以说 on Sundays and holidays

6.on holidays 里的 holidays 指元旦、国庆节等放假日,in the holidays 里的 holidays 指“假期”。

7.make holiday 里没有 a, take a holiday 里有 a(两种表达方式都作“休假”解)。on holiday 和 on a holiday 都可以说。各种表达方式都含有“玩”的意思,不论指一天或多天都可以。例如:
They are making holiday(或 taking a holiday)in the country today.
When they were making holiday(或 taking a holiday)in the country last month, they read together every evening.
They are on (a) holiday today.
They have been on (a) holiday for days.
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:16:14