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词组 make
释义 1.He will make her a good assistant 可能有两个意思:“他将使她做成一个好助手。”或“他将做成她的好助手。”当然 He will make her a good wife 和 He will make her a good husband 都只有一个意思。

2.比较下面各句:
He is making us some tea (=making some tea for us).
We will make you a discount of six per cent (=make a discount of six per cent for you).
The chairman is going to make us a speech (=make a speech to us).
I don't think he will make you a single reproach (=make a single reproach to you).

3.make(使)的宾语后面的不定式通常没有 to。例如:His jokes made her laugh. 但假使把 make 用在被动语态里,那不定式通常有 to。例如:She was made to laugh. His jokes made her to laugh 和 She was made laugh 也不算错,但很不普通。下面两点该注意:
(1)在谚语里 make 的宾语后面的不定式往往有 to。例如:Money makes the mare to go.(有钱能使鬼推磨。)
(2)We make our shoes to last(我们把鞋子做得坚固耐用)里的 to last 不可改作 last,因为这句等于 We make our shoes so that they will last。make 是“制造”,不是“使”。

4.说“把(原料)做成(东西)”,假使那原料并不变化得看不出原料,那表示原料的词的前面用 of,否则用 from,如 We make tables of wood 和 We make paper from rags。木材做成了桌子仍旧看得出是木材,但破布做成了纸便看不出是破布了。这里所说的“变化得看不出原料”,仔细想来,没有绝对的标准,如把面粉做成了馒头,不能断定是否“变化得看不出原料”,在这种情形用 of 或 from 都可以。
不用 of 或 from 而用 out of,便加重了语气。

5.of first-class make(头等[技术]制造的),of Chinese make(中国制造的),of eighteenth-century make(18 世纪制造的)等表达方式里都没有 the。

6.下面各种表达方式都可以说:
a new make of motor,a new make of motors(比较少见),
some new makes of motor,some new makes of motors
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更新时间:2025/4/18 13:16:36