| 词组 | necessity |
| 释义 | 1．the necessity 后面接 of 或 for 和动名词比接不定式普通，如the necessity of（或for）doing this 比the necessity to do this 普通。但 There is no necessity，under no necessity，under a necessity 和 under any necessity 后面接不定式。例如： There is no necessity (for me) to do this. He is under no necessity to do this. He is under a necessity to do this. I do not think he is under any necessity to do this. 跟 There is no necessity 相仿的有 Is there any necessity...和 Where is the necessity...? 后面接不定式或 of 和动名词都可以。例如： Is there any necessity (for him) to do this? Is there any necessity of (his) doing this? Where is the necessity (for him) to do this? Where is the necessity of (his) doing this? 2．the necessity 和a necessity 后面接 for 和名词比接 of 和名词普通，如the（或a）necessity for a trip to the North 和the（或a）necessity for incessant watchfulness 比the（或a）necessity of a trip to the North 和the（或a）necessity of incessant watchfulness 普通。 3．Such a step involves the necessity of the Minister himself being present 里的 involves the necessity of 作“势必需要”解，是公文用语。这句可以改作 Such a step requires the Minister to be present 或 necessitates the Minister's presence。 4．参见 necessary 4 née（或nee） née（或nee）原来是法语，作 born 解，在英语里借用在已嫁女子的娘家姓的前面，如 Mrs Fowler，née Harvey（Fowler 夫人，她的娘家姓 Harvey，Fowler 门 Harvey 氏）。下面几点该注意： （1）这词通常印作斜体，手写时下面加一划。 （2）这词的前面必须有夫家的姓，夫家姓的后面有逗号。 （3）这词的后面通常只接娘家的姓。偶尔接名和娘家的姓，如 Mrs Fowler，née Helen Harvey。决不可只接名，如不可用 Mrs Fowler，née Helen。 |
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