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词组 you
释义 1.you 有时泛指“任何人”。例如:
You never can tell. (万事不可预料。)
You never know what you can do till you try.
You cannot lose what you never had.
You cannot catch old birds with chaff. (有经验的人决不会上[你的]当。)
这样用法的 you 比 one 亲切,在口语和口语式的文字里比 one 普通。

2.祈使句里的主语 you 通常省去。但有时可以用 you 来加重语气,用了 you 句子仍旧是祈使句,并不成为陈述句。例如:
You go.
Go you.
You be quiet.
You mind your own business.
You get out of the room.
Don't you worry about that.
Don't you come here again.
Don't you keep on asking me questions like that.
Never you mind how old she is.
Never you mind.
But I have no objection, mind you(或 mark you).
In you go!
Out you come!
下面几点该注意:
(1)用 Don't you...和 Never you...,不用 You don't...和 You never...。
(2)用 mind you 和 mark you,不用 you mind 和 you mark。
(3)In you go!和 Out you come!都是非正式的句法,只用于熟人。
(4)用 you 往往有把“你”跟“我”或别人对比的意思。例如:I must go away for a while. You sit here till I come back. 和You stand up. Your sister is too tired to stand any more, and would like to have the seat.
下面三句都是祈使句,但只有第一句里的 You 是 take 的主语,第二句里的 You 和第三句里的 You 都是呼唤语,不是 take 的主语:
You take that chair.
You, take that chair. (有逗号)
Take that chair, you.

3.下面两句里都用 their,不用 your,也有人用 your,但不合理,不算正当:
Some of you have already handed in their compositions.
Many of you have not yet made up their minds.

4.注意下面第一句里用 us,第二句里用 you。
You and I have no misunderstanding between us.
You and he have no misunderstanding between you.

5.you all 比 all of you 通俗。
在美国南方 you all 很常用,往往也用于一个人,如向一个朋友说 How are you all today? 和向一个店员说 Do you all keep fresh butter here? 美国北方人说这种用法不合理,可是南方人说它是合理的,他们说 you all 指“你和你的家属”、“你们这店(里的全部员工)”等。
young(er) 1.关于 younger brother 和 younger sister,参见 brother 1elder。young brother 是“年幼的兄或弟”,不一定是“弟”,不可用来代 younger brother。

2.young Clark 可能有下面各个意思:1.年轻的 Clark。2.Clark 父子的子。3.Clark 兄弟的弟。4.两个姓 Clark 的人中的较年轻的一个。
the young Clark 是“年轻时代的 Clark”。
the young Clarks 是“Clark 家的孩子们”。

3.the younger pitt(指 18 世纪英国政治家 William Pitt 的儿子 William Pitt,也是政治家)或 pitt the younger 都可以说。
your(s) 1.your 有时泛用作“大家知道的”解,往往含有轻视或讽刺的意思。例如:He used to be one of your 'modern' gentlemen.

2.yours 有时指“你的家里的人们”(用在 you and yours 中),有时指“你的全部财产”,在信函里往往指“你的来信”或“你的定单”,是商业信函用语。

3.在信函的信尾客套语里,在美国往往只用 Sincerely,Cordially 等词而不用Yours 或yours。就语法讲,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours 等表达方式里的 sincerely,Sincerely 等修饰 Yours 或 yours。

4.有些人把 yours 单独用作信尾客套语,有人以为不正当。

5.Yours sincerely,Very truly yours 等表达方式的第一个单词通常用大写字母开首,但也有人用小写字母开首,第二个单词和第三个单词用小写字母开首。

6.下面各句里的斜体部分不可改作 your,用 you 是英美人常有的错误:
Each of you has done his(或her,或his or her)best.
Neither of you has failed to do his(或her,或his or herbest.
Every one of you has done his(或her,或his or her)best.
Some of you have done their best.
Many of you have done their best.
None of you have failed to do their best.
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更新时间:2025/4/21 5:16:03