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词组 adverbs and adverbials introduction
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Adverbs and Adverbials introductionAdverbs and Adverbials Section 16 Adverbs and AdverbialsintroductionThe term adverb is used for a wide variety of words with different kinds of use: for example frankly, now, very, right, regularly. Their general function is to modify (add meaning to) sentences, clauses or various parts of clauses (but not nouns).Frankly, I think she's crazy.You did that very well.Please answer now.She went right up the stairs.When I was a student, I went to the gym regularly.Other longer expressions can modify sentences, clauses, verbs, etc in the same way as adverbs.To be honest, I think she's crazy.You did that quite remarkably well.Please answer right away.She went all the way up the stairs.When I was a student, I went to the gym every day.It can be convenient to use a single word to talk about modifiers of this kind, whether they are adverbs, or longer expressions functioning like adverbs. In this Section they are called 'adverbials' when necessary. For adverbial clauses (e.g. When I was a student), Section 20, Section 22, Section 23.Note that not all languages make a grammatical distinction between adverbs and adjectives. This can cause problems for some learners.Do you know what's wrong with these, and why?
She danced happy into the room. 193.1I don't remember him very good. 193.1It's terrible cold today. 193.2They smiled friendly at us. 194.1You're doing finely. 194.2I worked very hardly for the exam. 194.2The door was widely open. 194.2I get often headaches. 196.1She speaks very well English. 196.1Never I get up early. 198.1Here your bus comes. 201.2Put the butter at once in the fridge. 201.4I play always tennis on Saturdays. 200.1I never have seen a whale. 200.1He does probably not know. 200.2I often am late for work. 200.1I will completely have finished by next year. 198.3
193adverbs of manner and adjectives
194adverbs or adjectives: confusing cases
195adverb particles: up, down, back, away, etc
196position of adverbials: introduction
197connecting and comment adverbials
198indefinite frequency, certainty and completeness
199focusing adverbials
200mid-position: details
201manner, place and time
202adverbials modifying adverbials: terribly sorry; right past me
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