| 词组 | if will |
| 释义 | Contents overview if … will243 if … willI'll give you £100 if it will help you to get home.If Anna won't be here, we'd better cancel the meeting.I don't know if I'll be ready in time.If you will come this way …If you will eat so much …We normally use a present tense with if (and most other conjunctions) to refer to the future (231).I'll phone you if I have time. (not … if I will have time.)But in certain situations we use if … will.1resultsWe use will with if to talk about what will happen because of possible future actions – to mean 'if this will be the later result'. Compare:–I'll give you £100 if I win the lottery. (Winning the lottery is a condition – it must happen first.)I'll give you £100 if it'll help you to get home. (The return home is a result – it follows the gift of money.)–We'll go home now if you get the car. (condition)We'll go home now if it will make you feel better. (result)2'If it is true now that …'We use will with if when we are saying 'if it is true now that …' or 'if we know now that …'.If Anna won't be here on Thursday, we'd better cancel the meeting.If prices will really come down in a few months, I'm not going to buy one now.3indirect questions: I don't know if …We can use will after if in indirect questions (260.3).I don't know if I'll be ready in time. (not … if I'm ready in time.)4polite requests: If you will come this way …We can use if + will in polite requests. In this case, will is not a future auxiliary; it means 'are willing to' (80.1).If you will come this way, I'll show you your room.If your mother will complete this form, I'll prepare her ticket.Would can be used to make a request even more polite.If you would come this way …5insistence: If you WILL eat so much …Stressed will can be used after if to criticise people's habits or choices.If you WILL eat so much, it's not surprising you feel ill. (= 'If you insist on eating so much …')Previous Next |
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