词组 | ing forms after verbs i enjoy travelling |
释义 | Contents overview -ing forms after verbs : I enjoy travelling.admit: ...ingadmit: ...ing . . .ing 100.110042avoid: + ...ingavoid: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110192burst out: crying/laughingburst out: crying/laughing crying/laughing 100.110275can't stand: + ...ingcan't stand: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110298contemplate: + ...ingcontemplate: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110387delay: + ...ingdelay: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110450detest: + ...ingdetest: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110461endure: + ...ingendure: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110559escape: + ...ingescape: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110570excuse: + ...ingexcuse: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110603face: + ...ingface: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110611fancy: + ...ingfancy: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110622forgive: + ...ingforgive: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110670give up: + ...inggive up: + ...ing + . . .ing 100.110717leave off: ...ingleave off: ...ing . . .ing 100.111013postpone: ...ingpostpone: ...ing . . .ing 100.111385practise: ...ingpractise: ...ing . . .ing 100.111389propose: + infinitive or -ing formpropose: + infinitive or -ing form + infinitive or -ing form 100.411437put off: ...ingput off: ...ing . . .ing 100.111447require: + -ing form (passive meaning)require: + -ing form (passive meaning) + -ing form (passive meaning) 100.311508resent: ...ingresent: ...ing . . .ing 100.111511resist: ...ingresist: ...ing . . .ing 100.111512risk: ...ingrisk: ...ing . . .ing 100.111523spend: + object + -ing formspend: + object + -ing form + object + -ing form 100.211659stand: (can't) stand ...ing;stand: (can't) stand ...ing; (can't) stand . . .ing 100.1; 11670100 -ing forms after verbs: I enjoy travelling.1verbs that can be followed by -ing formsAfter some verbs we can use an -ing form (gerund), but not normally an infinitive.I enjoy travelling. (not I enjoy to travel.)He's finished repairing the car. (not He's finished to repair …)She's given up smoking. (not … given up to smoke.)The doctor suggested taking a long rest. (not The doctor suggested to take …)Some common verbs that are normally followed by -ing forms:admitappreciateavoidburst out (crying/laughing)considercontemplatedelaydenydetestdislikeendureenjoyescapeexcusefacefancyfeel likefinishforgivegive up(can't) helpimagineinvolvekeep (on)leave offmentionmindmisspostponepractiseput offresentresistrisk(can't) standsuggestunderstandSome verbs can be followed by both -ing forms and infinitives (100.4 below).Unfortunately, there is no easy way to decide which structures are possible after a particular verb. It is best to check in a good dictionary.2verb + object + -ing form: I dislike people telling me …Some of the verbs listed above, and some others, can be followed by object + -ing form.I dislike people telling me what to think.I can't imagine him working in an office.Nobody can stop him doing what he wants to.He spends all his time gardening.I caught the next-door children stealing my apples.We found a dead mouselying on the kitchen floor.Stop (in an informal style) and prevent are often followed by object + from + -ing form.Try to stop/prevent them (from) finding out.Note that after many verbs we can use possessive + -ing form rather than object + -ing form, especially in a formal style. (94.3 for details.)3-ing form with passive meaning: Your hair needs cutting.After deserve, need and require, the -ing form has a passive sense. This structure is more common in British than American English.I don't think his article deserves reading. (= … deserves to be read.)Your hair needs cutting. (= … needs to be cut.)In informal British English, want can also be used like this.The car wants servicing. (= … needs to be serviced.)4-ing form or infinitiveAfter some verbs, either an -ing form or an infinitive can be used. These include:adviseallowcan't bearbegincontinueforbidforgetgogo onhatehearintendlikelovepermitpreferproposeregretrememberseestartstoptrywatchIn some cases there is a difference of meaning: 105, 110.Previous Next |
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