| 词组 | disease |
| 释义 | ，illness 1． 泛指“疾病”时，disease 前通常没有不定冠词: The body's immune system com- bats disease. There is a rapid spread of disease in the region. Disease may result from infection. 2． 泛指 liver disease，heart disease， lung disease 等疾病时，disease 前面常不用冠词; 但特指这些疾病中的一种病时，它们前面可用冠词: the leading causes of heart dis- ease( 泛指) a rare heart disease( 特指) 3． disease 与 illness 都可译成“病”， 但 illness 是指“身体不好的状态或时期”; disease 是指“有名字的、染上或传染他人的疾病”，它常与身体某种器官连在一起使用，如 a brain disease 等。 1) illness 表示“身体处于不好的状态”: She died after a short illness. She is away from school because of illness. 2) disease 常与身体器官名称连用: It can help prevent liver disease. 4． 表示“得病”，可以说: catch a disease get a disease contract a disease suffer from a disease。 |
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