词组 | work |
释义 | ,job 1. 两词都可以作“工作”解。 1) work 是不可数名词,job 是可数名词: I have a lot of work to do this af- ternoon. I have a job as a taxi-driver. 2) work 泛指 “工作”,job 指具体的 “一件件工作或事情”: She couldn't find work in New York. She finished several jobs before going to bed. 3) “脑力的工作”常用 work: Scientists are watching his brain at work. I am at work on a dictionary re- cently. 4) “工作许可证”用 work permit,不说 job permit: Within 90 days I applied for a work permit with one company who offered me a job. 2. -work 常用作构词成分: paintwork woodwork needlework fieldwork ironwork earthwork glasswork 3. works 作 “工厂” 解时,常用在 “制造业”方面: an iron and steel works 4. 其他 “工厂”还有: a machine-tools plant ( 机械制造) a chemical plant ( 化学工业) a textile / flour / poper mill ( 轻工业) factory ( 泛指各种工场) 5. 表示“文学作品、著作”等时,work 的单复数都可以用: His faithful assistant continued his work of writing. Garp wanted the world to know only his works of writing. 6. 注意: 表示成套的 “著作”一般用复数 works: the Complete Works of William Shakespeare the Works of Ralph Waldo Emer- son |
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