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词组 about
释义 1. 基本含义是 around,circling:
The student was walking about
the campus.
2. 与其他动词组成复合动词时,含义总比原动词弱:
I know her. 我了解她。( 了解得比较深)
I know about her. 我对她有所了解。( 少许了解一些)
He had forgotten the incident. 他已忘记了那起事件。( 完全忘记)
He had forgotten about the inci-
dent. 关于这一件事他已有所忘记。
( 未完全淡忘)
3. 后面可跟动名词和动词不定式。
这时它的含义是“on the point of
( 即将……)”:
He is about leaving.
I was about to say that when you
interrupted me.
The ceremony is about to begin.
4. 有人认为,about 前面不能用介词
at,这是不对的。
1) 事实上,about 可以跟在很多介词的后面:
at about ten o'clock in the morning
for about three days
in about a week
by about Easter
2) 有时甚至前面一定要用 at:
They sold at about $ 10 a share.
5. 尽管 about 意为“约”,但是它后面可以跟确切的数字:
It weighs about 332 pounds.
The field is producing about 1,089
barrels of crude oil a day.
6. 后面一般不跟不确定的时间、数字短语,如一般不讲 about a little
more than twenty 或 about less
than five 等。
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更新时间:2025/6/7 17:44:21