| 词组 | namely |
| 释义 | 1． 前后的标点用法如下。 1) 前后都有逗号: a new item of legislation，namely， the housing bill 2) 后面的逗号省略: Only one person got an A，name- ly you. 3) 与所解释的句子成分连接后，再加逗号: Some groups—namely homeown- ers and landlords， will benefit from the new tax. 4) 两头用破折号，中间用逗号: Some groups—namely， the reli- gious and political liberals—are known to be more approving than others. 2． 注意 namely 与 i. e. 的区别。 1) namely 常对词语作进一步解释，因此，后面常跟具体的词语: Further more， the digital divide prevents some groups， namely low-income children and children of color，from accessing the Inter- net. ( namely 后面跟的是具体解释 some groups 的词语 low-in- come children and children of col- or) 2) i. e. 后面常跟完整的解释性句子: We are currently trying to accomplish the Project 211，i. e. we are trying to build 100 first-rate universities in the 21st century. ( 这里用 namely 取代 i. e. 不妥) NASA NASA( 美国国家宇航局) 前面一般不加定冠词: NASA has allotted USA 93 million for the Hubble telescope. new questions for NASA about shuttle safety nation，country，state 这几个词都可译成 “国家”。1． na- tion 侧重民族、人民: The news touched the nation's heart. 2． country 侧重地域、语言、文化: It is a Third World country. 3． state 侧重政治: They criticized the state-run news media for their biased reporting. |
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