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词组 neath
释义 1. 表示“水平低于或劣于 ……”时用
below:
The woman's work is well below
average.
People here are living below the
poverty line.
2. 表示“上下关系”时,below 指“职位的高低”,under 指“隶属关系”:
A major is below a marshal. 少校军衔低于元帅。
I am under him in the army. 在军队里我归他领导。
3. under 一般指“垂直在下”,below
不一定:
The suitcase is under the bed.
( 箱子在床的垂直底下)
It is under the blanket. ( 东西在毯子的垂直底下)
The explosion occurs below the
cloud. ( “在云彩下面爆炸”其方位是大概的,不一定垂直)
The lake is below the village. ( 湖不可能在村庄底下,可能村庄在山上,湖在山下)
4. 下面的短语中用 under:
under such circumstances
under his leadership
under the guidance of the new
dean
under his supervision
5. underneath 与 under 含义相近,但
underneath 强调“遮蔽、藏匿”:
The letter was hid underneath the
rug.
Did you find much growing under-
neath the snow?
6. beneath 有时含两物体相距不很近的意思:
The submarine waited, far be-
neath the ship.
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:20:47