| 词组 | the |
| 释义 | 1． “几十年代”前常加 the: He grew up in the 80s. What happened in the sixties? 2． 形容词前加 the 可表示一类事物: Well， the impossible has been done. An increasing proportion of the homeless are families with chil- dren. 3．“公共建筑”前常加 the: The Shanghai Museum was es- tablished in 1952． He attended the official reception at the City Hall. 4． the 加在 university，school，col- lege，prison 等表示单位或机构的名词之前，常指这些机构的某个建筑( 如大楼等) : People are visiting the prison more now since the new facilities were put in place. 自从那些新设备投入使用后，人们参观监狱更加频繁了。( 强调“参观监狱具体的某些楼房设施”) 5． 一般泛指某些机构单位时，univer- sity，school，college，prison 等前常省去 the: Thousands of low-level drug of- fenders are sent to prison. You went to school and got no di- ploma? 6． 在英国英语中，表示“送或去医院”时，hospital 前常不用 the; 在美国英语中常用 to the hospital; 试比较: The victim was rushed to the hos- pital. ( 美国用法) The victim was rushed to hospital. ( 英国用法) 7． 表示某种“旅行交通方式”时，表示交通工具的名词前常不用 the: by bus by airplane by taxi by ship by boat by air by bike by water by train by shuttle bus by shuttle plane 8． 泛指东西、人物时，名词前面可以不用 the; 特指东西、人物时名词前常用 the; 试比较: Sugar is sweet. Low-income students are increas- ingly left behind. ( 泛指，名词不用 the) How can I reduce the sugar in my family's diet. The former president is address- ing the students of the University of Virginia. ( 特指“家庭饮食中的糖、维吉尼亚大学的学生”，名词前要用 the) 9． “……群山”前面一般用 the，“( 单座的) …… 山”前面一般不用 the， 但也有例外，如 the Temple Mount in Jerusalem: the grandeur of the Rocky Mountains the Black Mountains the Smoky Mountains the Blue Mountains the Himalaya Mountains Mount Rushmore Mount Vernon Mount Rainier Mount Tai is located in the central part of Shandong Province. Mount Everest 10． 广场、公园、街道、城镇、国家、州、洲名前一般不用 the: I visited Time Square yesterday. He went to Hyde Park last week. It is an open secret on Wall Street. Two out of the three commercial robberies occurred at the same drug store on Huron Avenue. I must go back to China，because my career is in China. 11． 不少国家的全称前用 the，还有少数一些国家的简称前也要用 the: the People's Republic of China the United States of America; the Philippines 12． 人名的所有格前一般不用 the: Bill's wallet Mary's apartment Henry's computer Jack's car 13． “餐名”前常不用 the: after dinner after supper What did you have for breakfast? 14． 海洋、河流、沙漠、海峡、海湾等名称前常加 the: the Sonoran Desert of Southern Arizona the Desert Biome the Mojave Desert the Panama Canal the Taiwan Straits the California Bay protect the Hudson River The Snake River was named for the people who once lived in the high desert surrounding it. The Indian Ocean is the third lar- gest body of water in the world. the Pacific the Atlantic 15． 序数前一般要加 the: the tenth plan the sixth sense the first time the last page 16． 形容词最高级前要加 the: the best actor the worst choice the most beautiful girl in the world 17． 直接称呼前一般不加 the: Listen to me，soldier! Come downstairs，son! Please save him，doctor! 18． 指双方都熟悉的事物或人前要用 the: Did you see the doctor? Close the window. 19． 提过的事物或人前要用 the: The said medicine is ineffective in treating the disease. 20． 独一无二的事物前要用 the: the Mars the earth the moon 21． 演奏乐器时的乐器名称前要用 the: Do you know how to play the cello? 22． 表示“党派、阶级、阶层、民族”的名词前常用 the: the Republic Party the exploiting class the upper-middle class The British are coming. the intellectuals 23． the 与可数名词连用可指一类人或事物: Take up the pen and write against corruption. The panda is a world treasure. 24． 一些组织或机构名称前常用 the: the United Nations the US Congress the Red Cross 25． 不少报纸名称前常用 the: the Globe the Christian Science Monitor the Montreal Mirror 26． 杂志名称前常不用 the: 24． 95% Time readers also read Newsweek. Reader's Digest is one of the most successful magazines in his- tory. 27． 有些节日名称前要加 the，有些不要加: How does our military observe Christmas? Easter is a springtime festival. The Spring Festival celebrates the earth coming back to life. 28． 姓氏复数前加 the 常表示“某某一家( 人)”: The Browns live in Boston. 布朗一家住在波士顿。 29． 书名、新闻标题、剧本提示等中有时省去 the: ( The) Crippled Ferry Limps Home 30． 时代、朝代前常加 the: the Qing Dynasty the Pleistocene 31． 习惯用语中的冠词 the 是约定俗成，需牢记; 下面两个句子意思相同，但 in town 中不用 the，in the city 不能省去 the: He is in town right now. 他正在城里。 He is in the city right now. 他正在城里。 |
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英语用法大全包含3679条英语用法指南，基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。