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词组 cause(make)
释义
cause : make — 201
用作“使得”或“弄成”讲,这两个动词是同义,并都可搭用以不定式短语作补语的复合宾语,只是前者所搭用的那个不定式动词不能省去 to 或 to be ;而后者则可以,除非是在用于被动语态的时候(注:在一些谚语里, to 也多半不省去)。
例如:
Someone who makes you laugh is a comedian. Someonewho makes you thlnk and then laugb is a humorist. 逗你发笑的人是个小丑;使你深思而后发笑的人是个幽默家。
(不定式动词可以省去 to )
We have been made to progress. 我们已有所进步。(用于被动语态,不定式不省去 to )
Money makes the mare to go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。(在谚语里, to 往往不省去)
We should make our shoes to last. 我们应该把鞋子做得坚固耐穿。(这里的 make 是作“制作”讲, to 也不省去)
比较:
What caused him to go downhill? 是什么使得他走下坡路的?
What made him go downhill? 是什么使得他走下坡路的?
It makes him fear. 这使得他害怕起来。(是他自己害怕起来)
It makes him feared. 这使他受惊。(是别人使他害怕起来)
There was a law in ancient Athens that if a daughter refusedto take the husband chosen for her, her father could cause herto be put to death. 古代雅典有条法律:作女儿的如果不尊重父亲给她许下的婚事,父亲有权把她处死。
There was a law in ancient Athens that if a daughter refused to take the husband chosen for her, her father could make herbe put to death. 古代雅典有条法律;作女儿的如果不尊重父亲给她许下的婚事,父亲有权把她处死。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:16:55