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词组 side
释义 side
siden. [saɪd] (sides)
双解释义
1. C 面;侧面,边  any of the flat surface of sth; a surface of sth that is not its top, bottom, front, or back
2. C 方面  a part or quality to be considered, usually in opposition to another
3. C 一方,一边  (a group with holds) a position in a quarrel, war, etc.
基本要点
1. side用作名词的基本意思是“面”,通常可以指固体或平的或近似平的面,也可指不包括顶面和底面的或不包括顶面、底面、前面和后面的“侧面”,还可指组成三角形、矩形等平面图形的“边”。
2. side也可指“边缘或边界(的地方)”,如床边的桌子(by the side of one's bed);还可指平而薄的东西(如纸、布、金属片两面之一)的“面”。
3. side还可指垂直或近似垂直物的“内侧或外侧”,如山的坡面(the side of the mountain);用于人指“(人体的)左侧或右侧”,尤指腋至臀的部分,即“胁”。
4. side还可指一物体或物体表面中以假想线分为两半之一的“面,半,边”或由一界线分成两部分之一的“面,边,部分”。
5. side引申还可指抽象事物的“方面”或辩论、竞赛等双方的“一方,一边”。
6. side还可指“父系或母系”“血统”。
7. 表示“在…旁边”时, side前可加介词by或at;表示“在街、路、河的某一边”时用by the side of;表示“在街、路、河的每〔两〕边”时用on (each〔either, both, all〕) side(s) of;表示“在物体的某一面”时用on...side;表示“在争论中站在某一方”时用on sb's side.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 burst〔hold〕 one's ~s (with laughter) 捧腹大笑
 take sb's ~ 站在某人的一边
 take ~s of〔with〕 sb 袒护某人
形容词+~
 all ~s 各方面
 blind ~ 弱点
 both ~s 双方
 bright ~ 光明面
 dark ~ 黑暗面
 east ~ 东面
 either ~ 任何一边
 every ~ 各方面
 far ~ 远的一面
 left ~ 左边
 losing ~ 输方
 near ~ 近的一面
 north ~ 北面
 practical ~ 实际的一面
 right ~ 右边,对的一方
 south ~ 南面
 weak ~ 弱点
 west ~ 西面
 wrong ~ 错的一方
名词+~
 lake ~ 湖畔
 right hand ~ 右侧
 river ~ 河畔
 credit ~ 贷方
 debit ~ 借方
介词+~
 at sb's ~ 在某人身旁
 ~ by ~ 肩并肩地,一起
 walk ~ by ~ 并肩而行
 by sb's ~ 在某人身旁
 by the ~ of 在…的旁边〔附近〕
 by the ~ of his wife 在他妻子旁边
 from a ~ 从某一边
 from ~ to ~ 左右(摇摆)
 from all ~s 从各方面,从四面八方
 from its best ~ 从好方面
 from the other ~ 从另一边
 on a ~ 在一边,在某一面
 on the cheap ~ 有点便宜
 on the dear ~ 有点贵
 on the heavy ~ 略重
 on the light ~ 略轻
 on the other ~ 在另一面
 on the safe ~ 安全地
~+介词
 ~s of a problem 问题的多方面
 ~ of the house 屋子的侧面
 ~ of the road 路边
 right ~ of cloth 布的正面
 wrong ~ of cloth 布的反面
 right ~ of the door 门内
 wrong ~ of the door 门外
 right ~ of 50 不满五十岁
 wrong ~ of 50 已过五十岁
 many ~s to one's character 性格的多方面
 two ~s to every question 每个问题的两个方面
句型例句
 A cube has six sides. 立方体有6个面。
 Which side of the box do you put the label on? 你把标签贴在箱子的哪一面?
 There is a garage built onto the side of the house. 这栋房子的一侧建有一个车库。
 Also alcohol sometimes sticks to the side of the tube. 酒精有时会粘在管壁上。
 The car must have gone into the side of the house at a tremendous speed. 那辆汽车准是以惊人的速度撞上了房子的侧面。
 The child ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived in. 这位小孩跑到游泳池边,一头扎入水中。
 The man called from the other side of the river, and his friend called back. 那个男的隔河喊他的朋友,他的朋友也回喊。
 The city was defended by mountains on three sides. 这座城市三面有山的保护。
 Please stand to one side, you're casting your shadow over my work. 请你往边上站一站,你挡着我的光线了。
 He was wounded in the right side. 他的右胁受伤。
 She is lying on her side. 她侧卧着。
 The village sits on the side of the hill. 这村庄坐落在山腰上。
 Have you considered both sides of the question? 你是否把问题的两个方面都考虑到了?
 Thank you, your view has helped to bring the historical side of the matter into focus. 谢谢你,你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了。
 He was appointed to score for our side. 他被指派为我方记分。
 He hasn't declared himself. We don't know which side he will take. 他还没有表明自己的立场,我们不知道他会站在哪一边。
 The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision. 那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。
 She is the debit side of the account. 她是账簿中的借方。
 I cannot agree with neither side. 双方的意见我都不同意。
 We should do justice to both sides. 我们对双方都应公正。
 The teacher stayed judgement till she could hear both sides. 老师先不判谁是谁非,直到她听过双方的意见。
 The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations. 双方商定了谈判日期。
 The two sides solemnly declared, "The region must be made immune from any foreign interference." 双方庄严宣告:“必须使这一地区免受外国干涉。”
 He said that both sides were arming themselves. 他说双方都在武装着自己。
 The enthusiasm of your side and the determination of the other balance each other out. 你们劲头十足,对方决心很大,两者不相上下。
 He is a cousin on my father's side. 他是我的一个堂兄弟。
 Mother told me to switch over to the other side. 妈妈叫我转到另一面看看。
 There's absolutely no side to Joan. 琼非常谦虚。
 There was a tree at〔by〕 the side of the house. 房子旁边有一棵树。
 She walked at〔by〕 his side. 她走在他身边。
 A little girl was sitting by his side. 一个小姑娘坐在他旁边。
 There is a bus by the side of the road. 路边有一辆汽车。
 On each side stands an attendant. 每侧都站着一个服务员。
 On either side of the rostrum sat representatives of parents, teachers and Red Scarves. 台两边,坐着家长代表,教师代表和红领巾代表。
 The lake is surrounded by all sides. 该湖四面环山。
 The bus station is on the right side of the road. 公共汽车站在马路的右边。
 The room is on the north side of the house. 该房间在这座房子的北侧。
 All the rivers on the east side of England drain into the North Sea. 英国东部所有的河水都注入北海。
 Write on only one side of the paper. 请只在纸的一面书写。
 This coin has the queen's head on one side and a lion on the other. 这块硬币一面是女王的头像,另一面是狮子。
 The fault must be your side. 一定是你的错。
 They are on my side in this issue. 在这个问题上,他们跟我们的立场一致。
常用短语
 ♣ from〔on〕 all sides
 从各个方向;到处 in〔from〕 all directions; everywhere
 The soldiers fought desperately, but the enemy closed in from all sides. 士兵们虽拼死而战,敌人还是从四面八方把他们团团围住。
 Soldiers attacked on all sides. 士兵们从各个方向发动进攻。
 ♣ from〔on〕 every side
 从各个方向;到处 in〔from〕 all directions; everywhere
 There were unseen dangers from every side for the travellers. 旅行者的四周到处潜伏着危险。
 There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。
 ♣ let the side down
 不帮助〔支持〕同事;使同事感到失望 not give one's colleagues, etc. the help and support they expect, or behave in a way that disappoints them
 You can always rely on Cage—she had never let the side down. 你尽可完全信赖凯奇——她从不使同事感到失望。
 Mike's very slow rate of work has let the side down and the whole shift has lost its productivity bonus. 迈克的工作效率非常低,以致影响了整个工班,大家都为此丢掉了奖金。
 ♣ on the (big〔small〕, etc.) side
 偏大、偏小等 rather or too big, small, etc.
 My new shoes are on the tight side but should be all right after I have worn them a few times. 我这双新鞋小了一点,但穿过几次后就会松一些的。
 Your new girlfriend is very attractive, but isn't she a bit on the old side for you? 你新找的女朋友的确非常迷人,但她对你来说年纪是否稍大了些?
 ♣ on the right〔wrong〕 side of
 近似;略多 nearly or just more than
 I doubt if she's on the right side of thirty. 我怀疑她将近30岁了。
 I bet he's on the wrong side of 50. 我打赌他已50多岁了。
 ♣ on the side
1. 〈非正〉作为兼职或副业 as a sideline
 He is a mechanic who buys and sells cars on the side. 他是一个兼营汽车买卖的技工。
 Brooks augments his income by doing window cleaning on the side. 布鲁克斯以擦窗户为兼职来增加收入。
2. 暗地里,秘密地 secretly
 She's married but she has a lover on the side. 她虽然已婚,但暗地里还有一个情人。
 ♣ put on side
 摆架子 pretend to be what one is not
 I like our manager because he's a genuine person and never puts on side. 我很喜欢我们的经理,因为他坦率真诚,从不摆架子。
 ♣ side by side
1. 肩并肩地,一起 close together, facing in the same direction
 The two children are walking side by side. 那两个孩子肩并肩地走着。
 They sat down side by side on the sand. 他们并排在沙滩上坐下来。
 He pulled off his boots and stood them side by side. 他脱下靴子,并排摆在地上。
2. 相互支持 supporting each other
 We must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other. 在这困难时刻我们必须团结一致,互相帮助。
 ♣ split one's sides
 捧腹大笑,开怀大笑 laugh heartily or violently
 The clown's antics made us split our sides. 小丑的滑稽动作令我们捧腹大笑。
 ♣ take on〔to〕 one side
 把(某人)拉到一边(以便私下交谈) talk to sb privately
▲ take sb on〔to〕 one side
 I took her on one side to ask about her odd behaviour. 我把她拉到一旁问她为什么有这种奇怪的举动。
 I took Imes to one side to tell him the bad news. 我把艾姆斯拉到一边,告诉他这个坏消息。
 ♣ take sides (with)
 在争执中支持〔袒护〕某一方 favour or support one party in a dispute
 A parent shouldn't take sides when children start quarrelling with each other. 当孩子们吵架时,父母都不该插手盲目袒护某一方。
 We took sides with her against the teacher. 我们支持她反对老师。
词语辨异
 ♣ on sb's side, on sb's part
 参见part条。
 ♣ side, angle, aspect, phase
 参见aspect条。
 ♣ 下面各组中两个句子意思不同:
 
There was a little white house on the side of the mountain.
在山坡上有一栋白色的小房子。
There was a little white house by the side of the mountain.
在山旁有一栋白色的小房子

 
The baby slept on its left side.
那婴儿向左侧身睡。
The baby slept at its mother's side.
那婴儿睡在母亲身边。

 
Don't put on side when you have made progress.
有了进步,不要得意忘形。
You are wise to put some water on one side.
把水贮藏一点,你真高明。

正误解析
1. 她总爱站在胜者一方。
 [误] She is always taking side of winners.
 [正] She is always taking the side of winners.
 [正] She is always on the side of winners.
 [正] She is always on the winners' side.
 [析] “站在…一方”可用take the side of, be on the side of, be on sb's side等表示,其中定冠词the不可省略。
2. 在争论中母亲总是袒护汤姆。
 [误] Mother always takes side with Tom in the argument.
 [正] Mother always takes sides with Tom in the argument.
 [析] take sides (with)意为“在争执中支持〔袒护〕某一方”,其中side要用复数形式。
sideadj. [saɪd]
双解释义
1. A 侧面的,边的  at, from, towards, etc., the side
2. A 枝节的,次要的  beside or in addition to the main or regular thing
基本要点
1. side用作形容词的基本意思是“侧面的,边的”,引申可表示“枝节的,次要的”,在句中主要用作定语。
2. side无比较级和最高级形式。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ dish 一碟小菜
 ~ door 旁门
 ~ effect 副作用
 ~ entrance 侧门
 ~ issue 枝节问题
 ~ remark 旁注
 ~ view of an object 物体的侧面
 ~ window 边窗
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 There is a side door here. 这儿有一个侧门。
 Don't divert the subject into a side issue. 别把话题转向枝节问题。
 The main dish was meat, with various vegetables as side dishes. 主菜是肉,加上各种蔬菜作为小菜。
 We not only have to understand technology, we must also predict its side effects. 我们不仅需要了解技术,而且还必须预见它的副作用。
sidev. [saɪd] (sides; sided; siding)
双解释义
 vi. 支持,站在…的一边 support sb or group in a quarrel, fight, etc.
基本要点
 side 一般用作不及物动词,常与with连用表示“支持(某人),站在(某人)一边”,与against连用表示“反对(某人)”。side偶尔与toward连用表示“趋向于”。
词汇搭配
~+介词
 ~ against 反对…
 ~ with 支持…
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Mr. White sided with me in the argument. 在辩论中怀特先生站在我一边。
 They sided against the plan to go by plane. 他们反对坐飞机去的计划。
 He sided with his sister against the others in the class. 他在班上支持姐姐反对其他同学。
 On the initial, preliminary vote, six jurors indicated they sided toward "not guilty". 在最初预审投票时,有五个陪审员表示他们倾向于无罪。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. angle, aspect, bank, border, boundary, edge, face; cause, direction, hand, part adj. flanking, incidental, indirect, irrelevant, secondary v. agree, befriend, favour, support
 [词源] 古英语sid(边,侧面)
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更新时间:2025/4/6 17:43:47