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词组 skate
释义 skate
skatev. [skeɪt] (skates; skated; skating)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.溜冰 move on ice
基本要点
1. skate的基本意思是“溜冰”“滑冰”,引申可表示“一带而过”“掠过”等。
2. skate既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与 over〔around, round〕连用,意思是“(口头或书面提及某事时)轻描淡写地带过”“回避”“略过”等。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ arduously 艰苦地溜冰
 ~ expertly 熟练地溜冰
 ~ grotesquely 可笑地溜冰
 ~ picturesquely 美丽地溜冰
 ~ respectfully 谨慎地溜冰
~+介词
 ~ on〔over〕 thin ice 巧妙地处理复杂问题
 ~ over the ice 滑冰
 ~ over a difficulty 把困难一笔带过
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 She skates beautifully. 她滑冰动作优美。
 Let's go skating. 让我们去滑冰吧。
 Lots of people skate on the river when it freezes every winter. 每年河水结冰时许多人在河上滑冰。
 He skated smoothly across the lake. 他平稳地溜过湖面。
 The ice is not strong enough to skate. 这冰太薄不足以滑行于其上。
 They were picked to skate against the visiting team. 他们被选出来与客队进行滑冰比赛。
 If I were you, I wouldn't do it that way. As it is, I think you're skating on thin ice. 要是我,我决不会那样做。就眼下情况看来,我认为你是在冒险。
 Though he is skating on thin ice, I think he'll be able to manage the situation well enough. 虽然他如履薄冰,但我认为他将能够很好地应付这一局面。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He skated the length of the rink without stopping. 他一下子滑过了整个溜冰场。
常用短语
 ♣ skate over〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)
 轻率地处理;约略提及  treat a problem or serious matter lightly
▲ skate over〔around, round〕 sth
 Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject. 别想以改变话题来回避这个问题。
 In this essay he skated over all the minor issues. 在那篇文章里,他对一些无关紧要的问题一笔略过。
 He simply skated over the difficulties there would be if we moved to Singapore. 他只是轻描淡写地讲了一下如果我们移居新加坡可能会遇到的困难。
 Mr. Smith skates over the difficulties. 史密斯先生善于克服困难。
 Instead of trying to solve the problems, the committee skated around them. 该委员会不是设法去解决这些问题,而是企图回避这些问题。
 They prefer to skate round the issue of sex. 他们宁愿回避性问题。
 ♣ skate through (v.+prep.)
 顺利通过 pass successfully
▲ skate through sth
 She skated through her English exam. 她顺利通过了英语考试。
学习参考
 skate 也可用作名词,意思是“溜冰鞋”。例如:
 He bought a pair of skates yesterday. 昨天他买了一双溜冰鞋。
补充资料
 [词源]荷兰语schaats(溜冰鞋)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:30:29