英语词汇submerge的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

submerge

☞submergev. [sǝb′mɜːdʒ]　(submerges; submerged; submerging)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.沉没；潜入水中　 sink out of sight; (of a submarine) to go down under the surface
2. vt.把…置于水中；淹没　 put under water; cover with a liquid

基本要点

1. submerge的基本意思是“沉没，潜入水中”，指人或物将自身沉到水中，可以是受外力的影响而沉入水中，也可以是自己沉入水中，通常带有某种目的性。submerge还可指“置于水中，淹没”。
2. submerge作“潜入水中”解时是不及物动词，作“把…置于水中”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ clothes　泡衣服
　～ hand　泡手
　～ land　淹没土地
　～ talent　淹没才华
　～ town　淹没城镇
　～ worry　掩盖了忧虑

～+副词

　～ absolutely　完全地淹没
　～ gradually　慢慢地淹没
　～ quickly　迅速淹没

～+介词

　～ by　被…淹没
　～ in　淹没在…里

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　Submarines can submerge very quickly.　潜水艇能快速地潜入水中。
　I watched a school whales gradually submerging.　我看着鲸群慢慢潜入水中。
　The crocodile submerged when it saw the boat.　鳄鱼一看见小船就潜入水中。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The flood submerged the town.　洪水淹没了这个城镇。
　The river submerged large tracts of land.　河水淹没了大片土地。
　Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.　她看见他时的喜悦心情淹没了她先前的忧虑。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　His talent was submerged by his shyness.　他的羞怯淹没了他的才华。
　The factory is submerged with orders.　这个工厂接到了大量订单，应接不暇。

常用短语

♣ submerge in　(v.+prep.)
1. （使…)淹没在…中，把…浸泡在…中 put (sth) under the surface of (a liquid)

▲ submerge sth in sth

　He submerged the cups in the basin.　他把杯子都放在水盆之中。
　She submerged her hands in warm water.　她把手浸在温水中。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　The ship has been submerged in the ocean for many years.　那艘船已经泡在海底多年了。
2. 使（自己）全神贯注于… make (oneself) give all one's attention to (sth)

▲ submerge oneself in sth/v-ing

　He often submerges himself in study.　他经常沉浸在学习之中。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　I am absolutely submerged in work.　我完全沉浸在工作之中了。
　I was submerged in reading an exciting book, and didn't hear the doorbell ring.　我正在全神贯注地看一本极有趣的书，没听见门铃响。

补充资料

　［派生词］ submersion n.没入水中，浸没，淹没；沉浸

词组	submerge
释义	submerge ☞submergev. [sǝb′mɜːdʒ]　(submerges; submerged; submerging) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.沉没；潜入水中　 sink out of sight; (of a submarine) to go down under the surface 2. vt.把…置于水中；淹没　 put under water; cover with a liquid 基本要点 1. submerge的基本意思是“沉没，潜入水中”，指人或物将自身沉到水中，可以是受外力的影响而沉入水中，也可以是自己沉入水中，通常带有某种目的性。submerge还可指“置于水中，淹没”。 2. submerge作“潜入水中”解时是不及物动词，作“把…置于水中”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ clothes　泡衣服　～ hand　泡手　～ land　淹没土地　～ talent　淹没才华　～ town　淹没城镇　～ worry　掩盖了忧虑～+副词　～ absolutely　完全地淹没　～ gradually　慢慢地淹没　～ quickly　迅速淹没～+介词　～ by　被…淹没　～ in　淹没在…里句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　Submarines can submerge very quickly.　潜水艇能快速地潜入水中。　I watched a school whales gradually submerging.　我看着鲸群慢慢潜入水中。　The crocodile submerged when it saw the boat.　鳄鱼一看见小船就潜入水中。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The flood submerged the town.　洪水淹没了这个城镇。　The river submerged large tracts of land.　河水淹没了大片土地。　Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.　她看见他时的喜悦心情淹没了她先前的忧虑。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　His talent was submerged by his shyness.　他的羞怯淹没了他的才华。　The factory is submerged with orders.　这个工厂接到了大量订单，应接不暇。常用短语 ♣ submerge in　(v.+prep.) 1. （使…)淹没在…中，把…浸泡在…中 put (sth) under the surface of (a liquid) ▲ submerge sth in sth 　He submerged the cups in the basin.　他把杯子都放在水盆之中。　She submerged her hands in warm water.　她把手浸在温水中。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　The ship has been submerged in the ocean for many years.　那艘船已经泡在海底多年了。 2. 使（自己）全神贯注于… make (oneself) give all one's attention to (sth) ▲ submerge oneself in sth/v-ing 　He often submerges himself in study.　他经常沉浸在学习之中。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　I am absolutely submerged in work.　我完全沉浸在工作之中了。　I was submerged in reading an exciting book, and didn't hear the doorbell ring.　我正在全神贯注地看一本极有趣的书，没听见门铃响。补充资料　［派生词］ submersion n.没入水中，浸没，淹没；沉浸
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