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词组 spy
释义 spy
spyn. [spaɪ] (spies)
spyv. [spaɪ] (spies; spied; spying)
双解释义
C 间谍,特务,密探a person employed to find out secret information, especially from an enemy or a competitor in business
句型例句
 We have a spy among us. 我们中间有一个间谍。
 It seemed that she was a spy because she knew what everyone was doing. 她似乎是个密探,因为她知道每个人的举动。
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.窥探  act as a spy on; watch secretly
2. vt. & vi.观察  observe; see; discover
基本要点
1. spy作名词时意思是“间谍”,转化为动词意思是“窥探”,引申可指“观察”。
2. spy既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语。有时也可接由现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,通常与介词或副词连用。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the horseman 看到骑者
 ~ the way 侦察出一条路
~+副词
 ~ artfully 狡猾地窥探
 ~ bravely 勇敢地窥探
 ~ breathlessly 匆忙窥探
 ~ briefly 短暂地窥探
 ~ carefully 仔细地搜查
 ~ cautiously 小心翼翼地观察
 ~ challengingly 具有挑战性地窥探
 ~ deliberately 故意窥探
 ~ generally 一般性地窥探
 ~ importunately 急切地窥探
 ~ instinctively 本能地窥探
 ~ involuntarily 不由自主地观察
 ~ patiently 耐心地窥探
 ~ purposely 有目的地窥探
 ~ scrupulously 谨慎地窥探
 ~ selectively 有选择地窥探
 ~ sententiously 故作庄严地窥探
 ~ slyly 偷偷摸摸地观察
 ~ spontaneously 自然地窥探
 ~ successively 连续窥探
 ~ thoroughly 彻底地搜查窥探
 ~ tirelessly 不知疲倦地窥探
 ~ unkindly 非善意地窥探
 ~ unscrupulously 肆无忌惮地观察
 ~ out 察出
~+介词
 ~ into 调查
 ~ on 窥探,监视
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They left at daylight in order to spy the way. 他们在黎明出发,目的是侦察出一条路。
 He was the first to spy the horseman in the distance. 他最先看到出现在远处的骑者。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+v-ing
 Our look-out spied a man hiding in some bushes. 我们的哨兵察觉有人藏在树丛中。
 We spied them coming through the gate. 我们发现他们穿过这道门。
常用短语
 ♣ spy into (v.+prep.)
 调查 look into
▲ spy into sth
 Tom began to spy into a complicated affair. 汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。
 The old lady likes spying into other people's affairs. 这个老太太喜欢窥探他人的事情。
 ♣ spy on (v.+prep.)
 窥探;监视 pry about; peep at
▲ spy on sth
 She often spies on her neighbours. 她经常窥探邻居。
 He was paid by the police to spy on other students. 他受警察雇佣监视其他学生的行动。
 ♣ spy out (v.+adv.)
 察出 examine; look into
▲ spy sb/sth ⇔ out
 The detective spied out the suspected thief. 侦探察出了被怀疑的贼。
补充资料
 [词源]古英语spien<古法语espier(间谍)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:18:51