英语词汇bread的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

bread

☞breadn. [bred]　(breads)

双解释义

1. U 面包　 food made from flour and baked in an oven
2. U 食物，营养　 food considered as a means of staying alive
3. U 生计　 one's way of earning money to live on
4. U 钱　 money

基本要点

1. bread的基本意思是“面包”“蓬松烘饼”，还可指“食物”“营养”，引申还可表示“生计”“谋生之道”“钱”。
2. bread是物质名词，表示单纯物质概念时，没有复数形式，如要表示数量，须在其前使用具有单复形式的计量单位，加上of结构，如：a loaf〔slice, piece〕 of, loaves〔slices, pieces〕 of. a bread还可指一份面包或一种面包， breads则指多份面包或多种面包。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　bake ～　烤面包
　butter ～　在面包上涂奶油
　crumb ～　把面包弄碎
　cut ～　切面包
　live by ～　靠面包生活
　toast ～　烤面包
　break ～ with sb　受到某人的款待
　cast one's ～ upon the water　行善
　earn one's ～　谋生
　make one's ～　糊口，谋生
　take the ～ out of one's mouth　抢别人的饭碗
　throw one's ～ upon the water　行善

形容词+～

　black ～　黑面包
　brown ～　黑面包
　daily ～　口粮
　dark ～　黑面包
　dry ～　干面包
　fresh ～　新鲜面包
　hard ～　硬面包
　heavy ～　未发好的面包
　sliced ～　面包片
　soft ～　软面包
　white ～　白面包

名词+～

　corn ～　玉米面包
　wheat ～　小麦面包
　whole meal ～　〈英〉全麦面包
　whole wheat ～　〈美〉全麦面包

介词+～

　a loaf of ～　一条面包
　a piece of ～　一片面包
　a slice of ～　一片面包
　by a hair's ～　差一点儿，险些儿
　escape from death by a hair's ～　死里逃生
　out of ～　失业

句型例句

　Bread to Westerners is just like rice to most Chinese.　面包对于西方人就像大米对于大多数中国人一样。
　Have you bought in enough bread for the weekend?　你买了足够的面包过周末了吗?
　The bread was burnt black and hard.　面包烤得又焦又硬。
　Would you like bread or rice?　你要面包还是米饭?
　He brought out his knife and cut a piece of bread in two.　他拿出小刀把一块面包切成两半。
　I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning.　今天早餐我吃了三块面包。
　This is a better kind of bread than the one I bought yesterday.　这种面包比我昨天买的那种好。
　What kinds of breads did you buy today?　你今天买了哪几种面包?
　Black Dobson sold breads and rolls.　布莱克·多伯逊卖各种面包和卷饼。
　He spent all his uncle's bread on wine and beer.　他把叔叔的钱全都花在葡萄酒和啤酒上。
　You must figure out some way of getting some bread.　你必须想出某些赚钱的办法。
　This is your big bread.　这可是你的大好机会。

常用短语

♣ beg for bread
　乞食，讨饭　ask for (money, food)
　They went from house to house, begging the people for bread.　他们挨家挨户地向人们乞食。
♣ bread and butter
1. 涂了奶油的面包bread spread with butter
　〔说明〕本短语不指“面包和牛奶”，而是“涂了奶油的面包”。所以当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
　The bread and butter is too thick.　这块奶油面包太厚了。
　The bread and butter is thickly spread with strawberry jam.　在涂有奶油的面包上厚厚地抹上草莓酱。
2. 生计，饭碗living; livelihood
　He doesn't just write for fun. Writing is his bread and butter.　他写作不只是为了乐趣，写作是他的饭碗。
♣ bread and water
　简单的饮食　plainest possible food
　I had to live on bread and water when I was a student.　我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。
♣ break bread with
　一起进餐　have dinner together
　I little thought that I should be breaking bread and pouring wine with you.　我想不到竟会跟你一起进餐饮酒。

词语辨异

♣ 下面两句意思不同：

This bread and butter is too thick.
这涂黄油的面包太厚了。
The bread and the butter have gone up in price.
面包和黄油涨价了。

　bread and butter　已成为一种不可分割的整体，故谓语动词用单数形式。当谓语动词用复数形式时，表示两种食品。

学习参考

　bread　在美国俚语中还可指“衣食父母”“老板”“雇主”，多用于作雇员之间的隐语。

词组	bread
释义	bread ☞breadn. [bred]　(breads) 双解释义 1. U 面包　 food made from flour and baked in an oven 2. U 食物，营养　 food considered as a means of staying alive 3. U 生计　 one's way of earning money to live on 4. U 钱　 money 基本要点 1. bread的基本意思是“面包”“蓬松烘饼”，还可指“食物”“营养”，引申还可表示“生计”“谋生之道”“钱”。 2. bread是物质名词，表示单纯物质概念时，没有复数形式，如要表示数量，须在其前使用具有单复形式的计量单位，加上of结构，如：a loaf〔slice, piece〕 of, loaves〔slices, pieces〕 of. a bread还可指一份面包或一种面包， breads则指多份面包或多种面包。词汇搭配动词+～　bake ～　烤面包　butter ～　在面包上涂奶油　crumb ～　把面包弄碎　cut ～　切面包　live by ～　靠面包生活　toast ～　烤面包　break ～ with sb　受到某人的款待　cast one's ～ upon the water　行善　earn one's ～　谋生　make one's ～　糊口，谋生　take the ～ out of one's mouth　抢别人的饭碗　throw one's ～ upon the water　行善形容词+～　black ～　黑面包　brown ～　黑面包　daily ～　口粮　dark ～　黑面包　dry ～　干面包　fresh ～　新鲜面包　hard ～　硬面包　heavy ～　未发好的面包　sliced ～　面包片　soft ～　软面包　white ～　白面包名词+～　corn ～　玉米面包　wheat ～　小麦面包　whole meal ～　〈英〉全麦面包　whole wheat ～　〈美〉全麦面包介词+～　a loaf of ～　一条面包　a piece of ～　一片面包　a slice of ～　一片面包　by a hair's ～　差一点儿，险些儿　escape from death by a hair's ～　死里逃生　out of ～　失业句型例句　Bread to Westerners is just like rice to most Chinese.　面包对于西方人就像大米对于大多数中国人一样。　Have you bought in enough bread for the weekend?　你买了足够的面包过周末了吗? 　The bread was burnt black and hard.　面包烤得又焦又硬。　Would you like bread or rice?　你要面包还是米饭? 　He brought out his knife and cut a piece of bread in two.　他拿出小刀把一块面包切成两半。　I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning.　今天早餐我吃了三块面包。　This is a better kind of bread than the one I bought yesterday.　这种面包比我昨天买的那种好。　What kinds of breads did you buy today?　你今天买了哪几种面包? 　Black Dobson sold breads and rolls.　布莱克·多伯逊卖各种面包和卷饼。　He spent all his uncle's bread on wine and beer.　他把叔叔的钱全都花在葡萄酒和啤酒上。　You must figure out some way of getting some bread.　你必须想出某些赚钱的办法。　This is your big bread.　这可是你的大好机会。常用短语 ♣ beg for bread 　乞食，讨饭　ask for (money, food) 　They went from house to house, begging the people for bread.　他们挨家挨户地向人们乞食。 ♣ bread and butter 1. 涂了奶油的面包bread spread with butter 　〔说明〕本短语不指“面包和牛奶”，而是“涂了奶油的面包”。所以当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。　The bread and butter is too thick.　这块奶油面包太厚了。　The bread and butter is thickly spread with strawberry jam.　在涂有奶油的面包上厚厚地抹上草莓酱。 2. 生计，饭碗living; livelihood 　He doesn't just write for fun. Writing is his bread and butter.　他写作不只是为了乐趣，写作是他的饭碗。 ♣ bread and water 　简单的饮食　plainest possible food 　I had to live on bread and water when I was a student.　我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。 ♣ break bread with 　一起进餐　have dinner together 　I little thought that I should be breaking bread and pouring wine with you.　我想不到竟会跟你一起进餐饮酒。词语辨异 ♣ 下面两句意思不同： This bread and butter is too thick. 这涂黄油的面包太厚了。 The bread and the butter have gone up in price. 面包和黄油涨价了。　bread and butter　已成为一种不可分割的整体，故谓语动词用单数形式。当谓语动词用复数形式时，表示两种食品。学习参考　bread　在美国俚语中还可指“衣食父母”“老板”“雇主”，多用于作雇员之间的隐语。
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