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词组 about
释义 about
aboutprep. [ǝ′baʊt]
双解释义
1. (表示位置)在…周围;在…的各处;在…的附近 encircling; round
2. (表示对象)对,对于 on the subject of (sb/sth); in connection with
3. (表示原因)由于,因为 because of
4. (表示论及)关于;涉及;在…方面 concerning
5. (表示所属)属于,体现在…身上 pertaining to
6. (表示过程)忙于,从事 concerned or occupied with
7. (表示伴随)在身边 on one's person
词汇搭配
动词+~
 beat ~ the bush 拐弯抹角
 bother one's head ~ 为…焦虑,为…操心
 bring a storm ~ sb's ears 引起对某人的强烈反感
 call ~ 找(某人)谈…
 care ~ 喜欢,关心,担心
 change one's mind ~ 对…改变主意;改变…想法
 create a big stink ~ 为…大吵大嚷,为…滋事
 go ~ 处理,从事,忙于
 go ~ one's business 干自己的事
 hang ~ 围着,缠住
 have a thing ~ 对…抱有偏见
 have one's wits ~ one 警觉,保持头脑清醒
 keep one's wits ~ one 警觉,保持头脑清醒
 kick up a big stink ~ 为…大吵大嚷,为…滋事
 knock ~ 漫游,游历,闲置于,毁掉,击打
 know ~ 了解,知道
 know what one is talking ~ 是行家,精于此道
 lay ~ 猛攻,痛骂
 lie ~ 围绕,散落在
 look ~ 环顾,在(某地)寻找
 make a big stink ~ 为…大吵大嚷,为…滋事
 make a joke ~ 拿…开玩笑
 make a noise ~ 为…埋怨
 make no bones ~ 对…毫不犹豫
 make no mistake ~ 完全可以肯定…
 make up one's mind ~ 对…下定决心,对…打定主意
 play ~ 在附近玩耍,游手好闲
 race ~ 在…来回奔走
 raise a big stink ~ 为…大吵大嚷,为…滋事
 see ~ 查看,料理,考虑,留神,注意,探询
 see a man ~ a dog 有点急事先行告辞
 send ~ one's business 把某人打发走
 set ~ 开始做,攻击,抨击,试图
 set ~ one's business 干自己的事
 sit ~ 在…坐着没事干
 take sb ~ 带某人出入…娱乐场所,领某人在…四处参观
 talk ~ 讨论,谈及,谈论,考虑
 think ~ 考虑,回想,想起,对…感兴趣,对…持某种看法
 throw ~ 在…乱丢,盖住,围住
动词+副词+~
 be on ~ 唠叨
 keep on ~ 在…上纠缠不休
 nothing to write home ~ 没什么了不起的人〔事物〕
 sth to write home ~ 值得大书特书的事,非常出色(或精彩)的事
名词+~
 be nuts ~ 迷恋着,对…狂热
~+名词
 ~ one's ears 彻底地,猛烈地
 a man ~ town 花花公子
 much ado ~ nothing 小题大做,庸人自扰
 no bones ~ it 毫无疑问
 there's no mistake ~ it 决没有错,毫无疑问
形容词+~
 green ~ the gills 脸露病容的;看来像要呕吐的
 red ~ the gills (酒后)脸色红润的;气色好的
 rosy ~ the gills (酒后)脸色红润的;气色好的
副词+~
 How ~...? …怎么样?
代词+~
 What ~...? …怎么样?
句型例句
 Fish are abundant about the reefs. 暗礁附近鱼很多。
 The children had left their toys lying about the room. 孩子们把玩具扔得满屋都是。
 He traveled about the country. 他周游全国。
 I am very sorry about your troubles. 对于你遇到的麻烦我深表同情。
 John is anxious about his exam results. 约翰为考试结果而担忧。
 What is the book about? 这本书是关于什么内容的?
 What do you know about him? 你知道有关他的详情吗?
 His face is the worst thing about him. 他吃亏就吃在他的面孔上。
 There was a certain charm about the old cottage. 那所古老的农舍自有迷人之处。
 Henry's been gone a long time. I wonder what he's about. 亨利去了很长时间了,我不知道他在干什么。
 Do you happen to have his letter about you? 你是否正好带着他的信?
 I suddenly realized that I had no money about me. 我忽然意识到身上没带钱。
常用短语
 ♣ how about
 参见how条。
 ♣ what about
 参见what条。
词语辨异
 ♣ about, around, round
 参见around条。
 ♣ about, by, on, with
 这组词都有“(带)在…身边”的意思, with可替换about, by和on. with可以指携带小件物品,也可以指携带大件物品,甚至于人等;about和on常指携带小件物品;by强调“在手头”,含有随时可以取出来使用的意思。例如:
 Have you a pen about you? 你带着钢笔吗?
 Have you got any cigarettes on you? 你身上带烟了吗?
 I've got a pocket dictionary by me. 我手头有一本袖珍词典。
 Do have your wife with you tonight. 今晚一定把夫人带来。
 Have you any money about〔on, by, with〕 you? 你身边有钱吗?
 ♣ about, concerning, regarding, respecting
 参见concerning条。
 ♣ about, in, with
 这两个词都可表示某种特征或属性。with用于表示附属于人或物的某种显著特点;about用以表示附属于人或物的某种不可捉摸的抽象特点;in用以表示附属于人或物的内部的固有特点。例如:
 There is a certain charm about him. 他很有风度。
 His father is an old man with a red nose. 他爸爸是位红鼻子老人。
 She is not in the mood for dinner. 她没有心情吃饭。
 ♣ about, of, on, over
 这几个词都可作“关于”解。about一般用于非正式的谈论或随便提及;on主要用于有准备的正式语言交流,如演说、讲课、写作等;of一般表示提及某人或某事物及其存在与否,并不涉及有关的具体内容;over指细述,一般用于事。例如:
 He spoke about Lu Hsun. 他讲了一些关于鲁迅的事。
 He spoke on Lu Hsun. 他发表了论鲁迅的演说。
 Have you heard of Lu Hsun? 你听说过鲁迅的事吗?
 Come to my office and let's talk it over. 到我的办公室来,咱们好好谈谈这件事。
aboutadv. [ǝ′baʊt]
双解释义
1. 大约,差不多 a little more or less than
2. 在四周,处处 here and there; in all directions or places
3. 在附近 somewhere near
基本要点
1. about作“大约”解时表示数量、时间、年龄、重量等,可与一个或两个不相邻的数词连用,但不可与表示不确定数目的词连用。
2. about用作副词时不用于比较等级。
句型例句
 She died about two years ago. 她大约在两年前就死了。
 I'll be in Tokyo about the 15 or 18 of Feb. 我大约在2月的15号或18号到东京。
 It snowed about every day last week. 上星期差不多天天下雪。
 He lay asleep with his clothes scattered about. 他躺着睡了,脱下的衣服四处放着。
 The boys were rushing all about. 孩子们到处乱跑。
 Nobody seemed about, so I went in. 附近好像没人,于是我就进去了。
 There is a mile about. 周围有一英里。
常用短语
 ♣ just about
 参见just条。
词语辨异
 ♣ about, approximately, around, roughly
 这组词的共同意思是在数字上“接近”,其区别在于其所表达的与其后面数字之间的距离不同,简言之是:roughly>about, around>approximately. 在并不想或无法表达得很精确时用roughly,即“粗略,也许”;在不强调十分接近,即“大概,大约”时用about或around, around不如about正式,且常用于美式英语;approximately则指“十分接近,差不多就是”。
aboutadj. [ǝ′baʊt]
基本要点
 about 用作形容词时通常用作表语,不用于比较等级。
常用短语
 ♣ be about to
▲ be about to+动词原形
1. 即将做,马上做 on the point of (doing sth); just going to (do sth)
 〔说明〕 本短语表示立刻要发生的动作,故无须再用at once, in a few minutes之类的时间状语修饰,但可与并列连词when连用。
 He is about to leave. 他马上就要动身。
 She is about to go to work. 她马上就要去上班。
 The vacation is about to start. 假期即将开始。
 The water is about to boil. 水就要开了。
 It started to rain as I was about to leave home. 我正准备离家,天却下起雨来。
 Can't you see my back is about to break under the load? 难道你们没看见我的背快给压断了吗?
 The conference was about to make decisions involving the fortunes of millions of people. 这次会议即将对涉及亿万人命运的问题作出决定。
 She looked up quickly, and was about to speak, but apparently changed her mind. 她抬头迅速看了一眼,正要说什么,可突然又不想说了。
 He was about to drive when he was stopped by the policeman. 他刚要开车就被警察拦住了。
 Your wife was about to phone you when you came in. 你妻子正要给你打电话,你就进来了。
 Roosevelt was about to say something when great drops of sweat began beading off his face. 罗斯福正要说什么事的时候,突然大颗大颗的汗珠开始从他的脸上掉下来。
2. 决计要,拿定主意要be willing to do sth; intend to do sth
 〔说明〕 be about to作此解时是口语用法,只用于否定句。
 I'm not about to stop when I'm so close to success. 成功在即,我岂能罢手?
 Nobody was about to miss it. 谁都不肯错过这件事。
 I've never done any cooking and I'm not about to start now. 我从来没有做过饭,也不想从现在开始做。
词语辨异
 ♣ be about, be on the point of
 这两个短语在语义上并没有什么区别,都表示最近的将来,即“正要”“刚要”。但be about应与带to的动词不定式连用,而be on the point of则须接动名词。
 ♣ be about to, be going to
 这两个短语的共同意思是“将要做”,其区别是:
1. 在时间上,be going to所表示的时间要比be about to长。前者指最近的未来,后者指“马上”。
2. be going to多半包含一种企图、计划或者决心的意味;而be about to只是客观的描述而已。
3. 在含be about to的句子中不能用表示将来的时间状语,而be going to却可以。
补充资料
 [同义词] prep. around adv. almost, around, close, nearby
 [词源]中古英语about(在…周围,在…附近)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:49:31