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词组 steal
释义 steal
stealv. [stɪːl] (steals; stole, stolen; stealing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.偷 unlawfully take away sth which belongs to sb else
基本要点
1. steal的基本意思是“偷”,指在未经允许或不为人知的情况下不正当地或非法地拿走本不属于自己的东西。用于比喻也可作“剽窃”解,引申指快速地、小心谨慎地做事情或是偷偷摸摸的、秘密的行为,着重强调手段和方式的隐秘性。steal还可引申表示“剥夺”“获取”“博得”解,多指用技巧取得。
2. steal可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示被偷物的名词或代词作宾语。steal也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
3. steal的过去式是stole,过去分词是stolen.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a glance at 偷看
 ~ a kiss from sb 偷吻某人
 ~ a painting 偷走一幅画
 ~ a sight of 偷看
 ~ information 盗窃情报
 ~ money 偷钱
 ~ sb's heart 巧妙地博得某人的欢心
~+副词
 ~ accidentally 意外偷窃
 ~ angrily 愤怒地偷窃
 ~ bravely 大胆地偷窃
 ~ casually 漫不经心地偷窃
 ~ cautiously 小心翼翼地偷偷行动
 ~ consistently 一致地偷窃
 ~ constantly 不断地偷窃
 ~ covertly 偷偷摸摸地偷窃
 ~ cunningly 巧妙地偷窃
 ~ daringly 大胆地偷窃
 ~ deliberately 有意地偷窃
 ~ desperately 不顾一切地偷窃
 ~ discreetly 谨慎地偷
 ~ episodically 偶尔偷窃
 ~ eventually 最终偷窃
 ~ extemporaneously 临时偷窃
 ~ finally 最终偷窃
 ~ frequently 不断地偷窃
 ~ furtively 偷偷摸摸地行动
 ~ hastily 急速地偷窃
 ~ heartlessly 无意地偷窃
 ~ hideously 令人惊骇地偷窃
 ~ instinctively 本能地偷窃
 ~ involuntarily 不由自主地偷窃
 ~ noiselessly 悄悄地偷窃
 ~ purposely 有目的地偷窃
 ~ rapidly 迅速偷窃
 ~ reluctantly 不情愿地偷窃
 ~ resolutely 果断地偷窃
 ~ satisfactorily 满意地偷窃
 ~ simultaneously 同时偷窃
 ~ slyly 狡猾地偷窃
 ~ softly 轻轻地溜出
 ~ speedily 快速地偷窃
 ~ successfully 成功地偷窃
 ~ symbolically 象征性地偷窃
 ~ unanimously 一致偷窃
 ~ very slowly 缓慢偷窃
 ~ victoriously 成功地偷窃
 ~ along 悄悄地前进
 ~ away 偷偷溜走
 ~ by 悄然流逝
 ~ in 溜进来
 ~ out 溜出去
 ~ round 偷偷地绕到后门
 ~ up 不知不觉地来到,开始
~+介词
 ~ at 偷偷看某人一眼
 ~ from the house 溜出房子
 ~ from the rich 偷取富人的财物
 ~ into one's heart 渐渐进入心里
 ~ into room 偷偷溜进房间
 ~ out of the room 溜出房间
 ~ over the valley 悄悄地笼罩了山谷
 ~ to the door 悄悄走到门口
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 It is a crime to steal. 偷窃是犯罪行为。
 When he studied in middle school, he was dismissed for stealing. 他在中学读书时,因偷窃而被开除。
 He stole cautiously around to the back door. 他小心翼翼地偷偷绕过后门。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。
 Our army stole a march on the enemy and reached the crossroads an hour ahead of them. 我军偷偷地抢在敌军前面行动,比他们早一小时到达十字路口。
 They've stolen our liberty and we'll never get it back. 他们已经剥夺了我们的自由,而且我们将永远不能再获得。
 She stole all hearts. 她博得了大家的欢心。
 Peter appeared only once in the play, but he stole the show and eclipsed all the leading actors. 虽说彼得在戏里只上场一次,但他故意卖弄,把观众的注意力从所有主角身上引向自己。
 John announced the news before Peter had a chance, stealing his thunder. 约翰在彼得之前宣布了那则消息,抢了个先。
 She stole a glance at me when I talked with her father. 当我同她父亲谈话时,她偷偷看了我一眼。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 My bike has been stolen. 我的自行车被偷走了。
 His jokes were borrowed and stolen all over the country. 他的笑话在全国各处被借用和剽窃。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.
 She stole him an umbrella. 她给他偷了一把雨伞。
 He stole her a necklace. 他偷了副项链给她。
 Little Daff stole his mother some sugar. 小达夫为他妈妈偷了些糖。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 He stole a hen for her. 他偷了一只母鸡给她。
常用短语
 ♣ steal along (v.+adv.)
 悄悄前进 secretly go ahead
▲ steal along
 The cat steals along under the hedge till it comes near the bird, and then suddenly springs and seizes it. 那只猫在树篱下面悄悄前进,直到靠近鸟儿身旁时蓦地一跳就把它逮住。
 ♣ steal away (v.+adv.)
1. 偷偷离去 leave silently and secretly
▲ steal away
 He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow. 夜晚,他在我枕边留了一封信,悄悄溜走了。
 Then steal away, give little warning. 那就悄悄地走吧,尽量别让人知道。
2. 偷走(某物) take sth without permission
▲ steal sth ⇔ away
 A pickpocket stole away all his money. 扒手把他的钱全部扒走了。
 Mary stole away your heart. 玛丽偷走了你的心。
 ♣ steal from (v.+prep.)
1. 从…中偷窃 take sth from sb or a place
▲ steal from sth
 He stole from the rich to give the poor. 他偷富济贫。
 Would you steal from your own family? 你会从自己家里偷东西吗?
▲ steal sth from sth
 How much jewellery did the thieves steal from the house? 小偷从这家窃走了多少珠宝?
2. 从…用诡计获得(某物) obtain sth from sb, as by deceit
▲ steal sth from sb
 He managed to steal a kiss from the girl. 他冷不防吻了那姑娘一下。
3. 偷偷地离开 leave silently and secretly
▲ steal from sth
 The boy stole from the room while they were talking about his punishment. 这男孩在人们谈论怎么处罚他时,偷偷溜走了。
 ♣ steal into (v.+prep.)
 偷偷地进入 get in secretly
▲ steal into sth
 The thief stealthily stole into the house. 那个贼悄悄地潜入房子。
 ♣ steal on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
▲ steal on〔upon〕 sb/sth
1. 偷袭 attack secretly
 They stole upon the enemy at midnight. 他们在半夜偷袭敌人。
2. 悄悄地来到 come down unsoundly
 The winter has stolen on us. 不知不觉地冬天已经来到了。
 ♣ steal out (v.+adv.)
 (从…)偷偷地溜出 run away secretly
▲ steal out of sth
 He stole out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。
 ♣ steal over (v.+prep.)
 不知不觉地向…袭来,对…产生影响 pass over or have a gradual effect on sb
▲ steal over sb/sth
 Feeling of infinitive melancholy stole over him. 他不知不觉产生无限忧郁的感觉。
 A smile stole over his face. 他脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
 ♣ steal up on (v.+adv.+prep.)
▲ steal up on sb/sth
1. 偷袭 attack secretly
 A small party stole up on the bridge under cover of darkness. 一支小分队乘黑夜偷袭了那座桥梁。
2. 不声不响地接近 come near sb/sth gradually
 Watch that cat stealing up on the mouse. 注意看,那只猫正悄悄地接近老鼠。
3. 降临到某人身上 begin to happen to, reach, or have an effect on sb gradually
 Doubt stole up on me about his truthfulness. 我渐渐地对他的真诚产生了怀疑。
词语辨异
 ♣ steal, deprive, rob
 这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是:
1. steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。
2. rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:
 He said he would not rob the bank again. 他说他不再抢劫银行了。
 They robbed the woman. 他们抢了那个妇女。
 He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket. 他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
3. deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:
 An accident deprived him of his life. 事故使他丧失了生命。
 The court deprived the criminal of his civil right. 法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
 He was deprived the right of vote. 他被剥夺了选举权。
 ♣ steal, filch, lift, pinch, purloin
 这组词都可表示“窃取”。其区别是:
1. steal含义最广而且最通用,指任何一类偷窃行为,也指偷偷地行动,强调行动的狡猾或秘密。
2. filch尤指用不正当手段悄悄偷走,多指日常不严重的事情。例如:
 His father caught him filching apples. 父亲撞见他偷苹果。
3. lift指偷走或剽窃别人的文章,常用在口语中。例如:
 Long passages in this textbook have been lifted from other authors. 教科书中有很长篇幅是摘录其他作者的文章。
4. pinch泛指不道德的扒窃或不告而取,有时也指小偷小摸,顺手牵羊。例如:
 The thief pinched her purse and ran. 小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
5. purloin常强调偷走或剽窃某物据为己有或供自己使用。例如:
 My car's been purloined. 我的汽车被偷了。
 ♣ 下面两句话的意思相同:
 
He stole my book.
He stole my book from me.
他偷了我的书。

正误解析
1. 在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷了。
 [误] I had my wallet steal in the bus.
 [正] I had my wallet stolen in the bus.
 [析] "have sth+动词的过去分词”表示“某事情由他人来做”; "have sb+不带 to的动词不定式”表示“让他人来做某事”。
2. 他偷了我的东西。
 [误] He stole me.
 [正] He stole something from me.
 我在商场时自行车被偷了。
 [误] I was stolen of my bicycle while I was in the shop.
 [正] My bicycle was stolen while I was in the shop.
 [析] steal的宾语只能是物,不能是人。
stealn. [stɪːl] (steals)
双解释义
C U 便宜货 good bargain; easy task
基本要点
 steal 用作名词时意思是“便宜货”,多用在美国的非正式口语中。
句型例句
 I wasn't thinking of buying a camera like this, but it was such a steal that I couldn't resist. 我本来没想买这样的相机,但价钱实在是太便宜了,我就不能不买了。
 Let me sell you one of these skirts, they are a real steal. 这种裙子卖你一条吧,价钱真的很便宜。
 At £5 this camera was a steal. 这个照相机卖五英镑,真便宜!
 This dress is a steal at 20 yuan. 这衣服20块钱,真是便宜货。
 We got a lorry load of coal at a steal. 我们以非常低的价格买了一车煤。
补充资料
 [同义词] v. appropriate, creep, mill, relieve, thieve
 [反义词] v. return
 [词源] 古英语stelan(窃取)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:19:52