| 释义 |
sue ☞suev. [suː] (sues; sued; suing)
双解释义 1. vt.乞求 beg2. vt. & vi.控告 bring a claim in law against sb基本要点 1. sue的基本意思是指恭顺而正式地“请求”，也指一般地“请求”帮助或解救，如恳求恩宠、慈悲、恩赐等。用于法律，则指“控告”。2. sue既可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用。3. sue可用于被动结构。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ irrationally 无理地控告 ～ legally 合法地控告 ～ logically 合理地控告 ～ ruthlessly 无情地控告 ～ vindictively 报复性地控告 ～ out 向法院请求并得到赦免〔赔偿〕等 ～ out a pardon for an offender 为罪犯求得赦免～+介词 ～ at (the) law 起诉 ～ for damages 要求赔偿损失 ～ for a favour 求惠 ～ for mercy 求饶 ～ for peace 求和 ～ for a woman's hand 向女子求婚句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) She threatened to sue. 她威胁说要控告。 He let it be known that he would sue if these allegations were published. 他表示如果公开这些辩解，他就会提出诉讼。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. If you don't pay the money, I'll sue you. 如果你不付那笔钱，我就控告你。 I'll sue the railway company because my trunk is damaged. 因皮箱受损我要控告铁路公司。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 If you spoil his property you may be sued. 如果你破坏他的财物，他会控告你。常用短语 ♣ sue for (v.+prep.)1. 为得到…而向法院控诉（某人） bring (sb) to a court of law to demand (a claim)▲ sue sb for sth/v-ing She sued him for a large sum of money. 她向法院起诉要求他偿付一大笔钱。 He is suing the company for damages. 他正在控告公司要求赔偿损失。 They sued the movers for ruining the furniture. 他们控告搬运家具的人损坏家具。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 He was sued for the debt. 他因欠债而遭起诉。 He was sued for breach of contract. 他因不履行合同而受到控告。2. 〈正〉请求（和平〔离婚〕等） ask formally for (peace, divorce, etc.)▲ sue for sth His wife sued for a divorce. 他妻子诉请离婚。 The other side realized they are beaten, and are suing for peace. 另一方认识到他们被打败了，正在求和。
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