英语词汇dictate的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

dictate

☞dictatev. [dɪk′teɪt]　(dictates; dictated; dictating)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.大声讲或读；口授　 say or read aloud (words to be written down by another or others)
2. vt. & vi.指示；指定；指令　 state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe

基本要点

1. dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读，口授，也可用于口头发出权威性的指令，以此来支配或指导他人的行动。
2. dictate可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。
3. dictate常和介词to连用，表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ condition　提出条件
　～ demands　提出要求
　～ a letter　口述一封信
　～ a matter　口述一件事
　～ an order　口头传达一个命令

～+副词

　～ amiably　和蔼地口授
　～ definitely　明确地指示
　～ personally　攻击性地宣读
　～ reasonably　明智地宣称
　～ viciously　带有胜利地大声宣读

～+介词

　～ by　受…的指使
　～ to　向…口授

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The teacher was dictating.　老师在进行听写。
　He cannot write but he can dictate.　他不会写，但可以口述。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　She dictated the matter.　她口述了这件事。
　It took him a long time to dictate this letter.　口述这封信花了他很长时间。
　Businessmen often dictate their letters.　商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
　The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.　战胜国提出了和平条件。
　We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.　现在，我们有资格提出我们的要求。

▲ S+～+wh-clause

　They dictated how everything should be done.　他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。

常用短语

♣ dictate to　(v.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 dictate to通常不用于进行体。
1. 向（秘书等）口授（某事） read (words) aloud to (sb such as a secretary), who writes them down

▲ dictate to sb

　How fast do you dictate to your secretary?　你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快?
　Don't go home yet, I have three letters to dictate to you.　先不要回家，我有三封信向你口述。

▲ dictate sth to sb

　He dictated a letter to his secretary.　他向秘书口授信稿。
　The teacher dictated a passage to the class.　老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。
2. 给（某人下命令） give orders to (sb)

▲ dictate to sb

　That boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.　那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。
　Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.　不要对孩子们发号施令，你如果礼貌地要求他们，他们会更听话的。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.　没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。
　He refused to be dictated to.　他不想受别人的支配。
3. 依仗权势把…强加于 enforce (sth over which one has power) on

▲ dictate to sb/sth

　The unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.　联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。

▲ dictate sth to sb/sth

　You should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.　你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。

▲ dictate to sb wh-clause

　The government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.　政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。

▲ dictate to sb wh-to-v

　No one is going to dictate to me where to live!　谁也不能命令我非住哪不可！

☞dictaten. [′dɪkteɪt]　(dictates)

双解释义

P 命令，规定，要求an order which should be obeyed

句型例句

　He always follows the dictates of common sense.　他总是按常识行事。
　He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.　他难得按心愿办事。
　She always obeys the dictates of fashion.　她总是按流行式样更换服饰。

补充资料

　［同义词］ v. & n. command
　［词源］拉丁语dictare（口授，笔录）

词组	dictate
释义	dictate ☞dictatev. [dɪk′teɪt]　(dictates; dictated; dictating) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.大声讲或读；口授　 say or read aloud (words to be written down by another or others) 2. vt. & vi.指示；指定；指令　 state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe 基本要点 1. dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读，口授，也可用于口头发出权威性的指令，以此来支配或指导他人的行动。 2. dictate可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。 3. dictate常和介词to连用，表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。词汇搭配～+名词　～ condition　提出条件　～ demands　提出要求　～ a letter　口述一封信　～ a matter　口述一件事　～ an order　口头传达一个命令～+副词　～ amiably　和蔼地口授　～ definitely　明确地指示　～ personally　攻击性地宣读　～ reasonably　明智地宣称　～ viciously　带有胜利地大声宣读～+介词　～ by　受…的指使　～ to　向…口授句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The teacher was dictating.　老师在进行听写。　He cannot write but he can dictate.　他不会写，但可以口述。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　She dictated the matter.　她口述了这件事。　It took him a long time to dictate this letter.　口述这封信花了他很长时间。　Businessmen often dictate their letters.　商人常口授信稿令人笔录。　The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.　战胜国提出了和平条件。　We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.　现在，我们有资格提出我们的要求。 ▲ S+～+wh-clause 　They dictated how everything should be done.　他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。常用短语 ♣ dictate to　(v.+prep.) 　〔说明〕 dictate to通常不用于进行体。 1. 向（秘书等）口授（某事） read (words) aloud to (sb such as a secretary), who writes them down ▲ dictate to sb 　How fast do you dictate to your secretary?　你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快? 　Don't go home yet, I have three letters to dictate to you.　先不要回家，我有三封信向你口述。 ▲ dictate sth to sb 　He dictated a letter to his secretary.　他向秘书口授信稿。　The teacher dictated a passage to the class.　老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。 2. 给（某人下命令） give orders to (sb) ▲ dictate to sb 　That boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.　那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。　Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.　不要对孩子们发号施令，你如果礼貌地要求他们，他们会更听话的。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.　没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。　He refused to be dictated to.　他不想受别人的支配。 3. 依仗权势把…强加于 enforce (sth over which one has power) on ▲ dictate to sb/sth 　The unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.　联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。 ▲ dictate sth to sb/sth 　You should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.　你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。 ▲ dictate to sb wh-clause 　The government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.　政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。 ▲ dictate to sb wh-to-v 　No one is going to dictate to me where to live!　谁也不能命令我非住哪不可！ ☞dictaten. [′dɪkteɪt]　(dictates) 双解释义 P 命令，规定，要求an order which should be obeyed 句型例句　He always follows the dictates of common sense.　他总是按常识行事。　He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.　他难得按心愿办事。　She always obeys the dictates of fashion.　她总是按流行式样更换服饰。补充资料　［同义词］ v. & n. command 　［词源］拉丁语dictare（口授，笔录）
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