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词组 diary
释义 diary
diaryn. [′daɪǝrɪ] (diaries)
双解释义
C 日记,日记簿 (book used for a) daily record of events, thoughts, appointments, etc.
基本要点
1. diary的基本意思是“日记,日记簿”,指一天不漏地,为个人而保留的,对每天发生的事情,尤其是不愿对他人讲的个人感想或隐私问题的记录,或者是用于记录这些事情的本子。diary引申可指“日程安排”。
2. diary是可数名词,其复数形式是diaries,但diary常常以单数形式出现。
3. diary常和动词keep连用表示“写日记”。
4. 在表示“一则日记”时要用an entry of diary.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 keep ~ 写日记
 read ~ 看日记
 write ~ 写日记
形容词+~
 beautiful ~ 精美的日记簿
 personal ~ 个人日记
名词+~
 pocket ~ 袖珍日记
 travel ~ 旅行日记
介词+~
 write in ~ 写进日记
~+介词
 ~ for instruction 教学日记
 ~ of daily activities 记录每天活动的日记
句型例句
 He wrote an entry of diary in his diary. 他在日记簿上记了一篇日记。
 I keep a diary of my daily activities. 我把每天的活动都写入日记。
 I keep a diary in English every day. 我每天用英语写日记。
 Have you been reading my diary again? 你又在看我的日记了吗?
 Did you write a diary while you were travelling in Europe? 在欧洲旅行时你记日记吗?
 I always have something interesting to write in my diary. 我总有有趣的东西要写在日记本上。
 She began to write in her diary. 她开始在日记本上写起来。
 I have a very full diary today. 我今天的工作日程排得很紧。
 "Can you come on Wednesday?" "I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free." “你星期三能来吗?”“我要看一看我的日程安排,看我有没有空。”
词语辨异
 ♣ diary, journal
 这两个词的共同意思是“日记”。其区别在于:diary通常指“一天不漏地”; journal则倾向于“札记”,不一定每天都写,也不像diary那样有很大的隐私性,它往往指“对日常琐事的客观记录”和“读书随笔”。例如:
 The police got everything out of his diary. 警察从他的日记中知道了一切。
 For three months he had kept a journal. 三个月来他写了一本札记。
正误解析
1. 你最好用英语写日记。
 [误] You'd better keep an English diary.
 [正] You'd better keep a diary in English.
 [析] “用…(文字)写日记”要用in.
2. 我每天都写日记。
 [误] I note diary every day.
 [正] I keep a diary every day.
 [正] I write in my diary every day.
 [析] “写日记”要用动词keep或write,而不用note.
补充资料
 [词源] 拉丁语diarium(每天钱和食物安排的记载)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:15:14