英语词汇suspect的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

suspect

☞suspectv. [sǝ′spekt]　(suspects; suspected; suspecting)

双解释义

　vt.　怀疑，推测 have an idea or feeling (concerning the possibility or likelihood of sth); feel doubt about (sth)

基本要点

1. suspect的基本意思是指“猜想”或“怀疑”某人〔事〕，也可指“猜想”或者“怀疑”某事已经发生或将会发生，主观色彩较浓，不一定有根据。
2. suspect是及物动词，接名词、代词、that从句、wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. suspect还可接以“(to be/as+)n./adj."或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. suspect常接介词of引出怀疑、推测的内容。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ an ambush　怀疑有伏兵
　～ danger　疑心有危险
　～ one's motives　怀疑某人的动机
　～ a plot　怀疑有阴谋
　～ this approach　怀疑这种方法

～+副词

　～ generally　普遍怀疑
　～ insanely　狂热地相信
　～ justly　明确相信
　～ personally　私下怀疑
　～ shrewdly　有理由地怀疑
　～ strongly　很怀疑

～+介词

　～ as　怀疑…为…
　～ as an accomplice　被怀疑为同谋犯
　～ of　怀疑…犯有…（罪）
　～ sb of participation in the robbery　怀疑某人参与了抢劫
　～ sb of telling lies　怀疑某人撒谎
　～ of a theft　有偷窃的嫌疑

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　The police don't know who committed the crime, but they suspect Jones.　警察不知道谁作的案，但他们怀疑琼斯。
　Why didn't she suspect the cheat?　她为什么不怀疑那骗子?
　The milk hug has been overturned, and I suspect the cat.　牛奶罐被打翻了，我怀疑是猫干的。
　He suspected an ambush.　他怀疑有伏兵。
　I suspected his motives.　我怀疑他的动机。
　The mouse suspected danger and did not touch the trap.　老鼠疑心有危险，没有碰夹子。
　He suspected a plot against his life.　他怀疑有人要谋害他。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He that once deceives is ever suspected.　骗人一次，受疑一世。

▲ S+～+(that-)clause

　We suspect strongly that she is guilty.　我们非常怀疑她是有罪的。
　We suspected that he was the murderer even before we were told.　甚至在被告知之前我们就怀疑他是凶手。
　I suspected he was homesick.　我猜想他是在想家。
　I suspect that you have already heard about it.　我猜想你已听说过这事了。
　I begin to suspect that he has something to say to me.　我开始觉得他有事想对我讲。
　I suspect she is not as ignorant as she appears to be.　我觉得她并不像看来那样愚昧无知。
　I suspected that he would give me a scolding.　我猜测他要训斥我一顿。
　I suspect you are pretty tired after your journey.　我料到你旅行后很疲劳。

▲ S+～+wh-clause

　He could not have suspected who she was.　他不可能猜出她是谁。
　Nobody can possibly suspect what he says.　谁都不能怀疑他所说的话。

用作宾补动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.+(to be/as) n./adj.

　I suspected him to be a liar.　我料想他是一个说谎者。
　I suspected him to be dying.　我觉得他要死了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was suspected to be a kidnapper.　他被怀疑为绑架人。
　There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high.　估计那里的食道癌发病率相当高。
　He was suspected as an accomplice.　人们怀疑他是同谋。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v

　Many of them suspected me to have told a lie.　他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。
　She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.　她的智力比我们想象的要好。

常用短语

♣ suspect of　(v.+prep.)
　怀疑（做了错事）　feel that sb is guilty of sth, without certain proof

▲ suspect sb of sth/v-ing

　Some people suspected him of theft.　有些人怀疑他偷窃。
　Which of these people do you suspect of the murder?　在这些人当中你怀疑哪个是凶手?
　The police suspect him of having a part in the jewel robbery.　警察怀疑他参与了盗窃珠宝案。
　I suspect the child of lying.　我怀疑孩子说谎。
　They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.　他们怀疑我插手这件事。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He is suspected of a crime.　他有犯罪的嫌疑。
　The two officials are suspected of having received a bribe.　这两位官员涉嫌受贿。

词语辨异

♣ suspect, doubt
　参见doubt条。

学习参考

1. suspect也可用作名词，作“嫌疑犯”解。例如：
　Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing.　与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。
2. suspect还可用作形容词，作“可疑的”解，此时其读音为[′sʌspekt]。例如：
　His reason for being absent is suspect.　他缺席的理由不足采信。

补充资料

　［同义词］ disbelieve, doubt
　［反义词］ believe, trust
　［词源］拉丁语suspicere（怀疑）

词组	suspect
释义	suspect ☞suspectv. [sǝ′spekt]　(suspects; suspected; suspecting) 双解释义　vt.　怀疑，推测 have an idea or feeling (concerning the possibility or likelihood of sth); feel doubt about (sth) 基本要点 1. suspect的基本意思是指“猜想”或“怀疑”某人〔事〕，也可指“猜想”或者“怀疑”某事已经发生或将会发生，主观色彩较浓，不一定有根据。 2. suspect是及物动词，接名词、代词、that从句、wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。 3. suspect还可接以“(to be/as+)n./adj."或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 4. suspect常接介词of引出怀疑、推测的内容。词汇搭配～+名词　～ an ambush　怀疑有伏兵　～ danger　疑心有危险　～ one's motives　怀疑某人的动机　～ a plot　怀疑有阴谋　～ this approach　怀疑这种方法～+副词　～ generally　普遍怀疑　～ insanely　狂热地相信　～ justly　明确相信　～ personally　私下怀疑　～ shrewdly　有理由地怀疑　～ strongly　很怀疑～+介词　～ as　怀疑…为… 　～ as an accomplice　被怀疑为同谋犯　～ of　怀疑…犯有…（罪）　～ sb of participation in the robbery　怀疑某人参与了抢劫　～ sb of telling lies　怀疑某人撒谎　～ of a theft　有偷窃的嫌疑句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　The police don't know who committed the crime, but they suspect Jones.　警察不知道谁作的案，但他们怀疑琼斯。　Why didn't she suspect the cheat?　她为什么不怀疑那骗子? 　The milk hug has been overturned, and I suspect the cat.　牛奶罐被打翻了，我怀疑是猫干的。　He suspected an ambush.　他怀疑有伏兵。　I suspected his motives.　我怀疑他的动机。　The mouse suspected danger and did not touch the trap.　老鼠疑心有危险，没有碰夹子。　He suspected a plot against his life.　他怀疑有人要谋害他。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He that once deceives is ever suspected.　骗人一次，受疑一世。 ▲ S+～+(that-)clause 　We suspect strongly that she is guilty.　我们非常怀疑她是有罪的。　We suspected that he was the murderer even before we were told.　甚至在被告知之前我们就怀疑他是凶手。　I suspected he was homesick.　我猜想他是在想家。　I suspect that you have already heard about it.　我猜想你已听说过这事了。　I begin to suspect that he has something to say to me.　我开始觉得他有事想对我讲。　I suspect she is not as ignorant as she appears to be.　我觉得她并不像看来那样愚昧无知。　I suspected that he would give me a scolding.　我猜测他要训斥我一顿。　I suspect you are pretty tired after your journey.　我料到你旅行后很疲劳。 ▲ S+～+wh-clause 　He could not have suspected who she was.　他不可能猜出她是谁。　Nobody can possibly suspect what he says.　谁都不能怀疑他所说的话。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+(to be/as) n./adj. 　I suspected him to be a liar.　我料想他是一个说谎者。　I suspected him to be dying.　我觉得他要死了。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was suspected to be a kidnapper.　他被怀疑为绑架人。　There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high.　估计那里的食道癌发病率相当高。　He was suspected as an accomplice.　人们怀疑他是同谋。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v 　Many of them suspected me to have told a lie.　他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。　She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.　她的智力比我们想象的要好。常用短语 ♣ suspect of　(v.+prep.) 　怀疑（做了错事）　feel that sb is guilty of sth, without certain proof ▲ suspect sb of sth/v-ing 　Some people suspected him of theft.　有些人怀疑他偷窃。　Which of these people do you suspect of the murder?　在这些人当中你怀疑哪个是凶手? 　The police suspect him of having a part in the jewel robbery.　警察怀疑他参与了盗窃珠宝案。　I suspect the child of lying.　我怀疑孩子说谎。　They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.　他们怀疑我插手这件事。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He is suspected of a crime.　他有犯罪的嫌疑。　The two officials are suspected of having received a bribe.　这两位官员涉嫌受贿。词语辨异 ♣ suspect, doubt 　参见doubt条。学习参考 1. suspect也可用作名词，作“嫌疑犯”解。例如：　Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing.　与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。 2. suspect还可用作形容词，作“可疑的”解，此时其读音为[′sʌspekt]。例如：　His reason for being absent is suspect.　他缺席的理由不足采信。补充资料　［同义词］ disbelieve, doubt 　［反义词］ believe, trust 　［词源］拉丁语suspicere（怀疑）
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