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词组 eliminate
释义 eliminate
eliminatev. [I′lɪmɪneɪt] (eliminates; eliminated; eliminating)
双解释义
1. vt.消除,排除  get rid of; remove
2. vt.忽略  pay no attention to; leave out of consideration
3. vt.淘汰  exclude sb from further stages in a competition, through defeat, etc.
4. vt.〈口〉干掉  kill sb ruthlessly
基本要点
1. eliminate的基本意思是把已经有的或已经存在的东西除掉;尤指把本是其中一员或部分的人或事物除掉。
2. eliminate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. eliminate常与介词from连用,意为“从…排除”。
4. eliminate也可作kill的委婉语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ all political opposition 消除所有的政治对手
 ~ the cause of trouble 消除祸根
 ~ danger 消除危险
 ~ differences 消除分歧
 ~ disease 消灭疾病
 ~ errors 消除差错
 ~ the four pests 除四害
 ~ illiteracy 扫盲
 ~ the old ideas 消除旧思想
 ~ poverty 消除贫困
 ~ the superfluous words 把多余的词删去
 ~ toxin 排出毒素
 ~ unfavourable factors 消除不利因素
 ~ waste matter 排出废物
~+副词
 ~ completely 完全消灭
 ~ finally 最终消除〔删去〕
 ~ possibly 可能消除
 ~ secretly 秘密杀害
 ~ virtually 最终排除
~+介词
 ~ from 从…排除;淘汰
 ~ from the body 排出体外
 ~ from the competition 淘汰出局
 ~ from the intestine 从肠中排除
 ~ in the first round 在第一轮(比赛)中淘汰
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 You must eliminate an unknown quantity. 你必须消去一个未知数。
 The architect eliminated the cost of furniture, rugs, and other items, in figuring the cost of the house. 建筑师在估计这房屋的费用时没考虑家具,地毯和其他物件。
 Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing. 铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。
 The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents. 独裁者干掉了他所有的政敌。
 Out of six attempts to eliminate him, three were exposed immediately. 欲谋害他的六个人当中三个已被揭发。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Our team were eliminated in the first round. 我们队在第一轮中被淘汰。
 Ten members of the opposition Party were eliminated secretly. 反对党有十名成员被秘密杀害。
常用短语
 ♣ eliminate from (v.+prep.)
 从…排除 exclude from
▲ eliminate sb/sth from sth
 Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world? 我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?
 She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 她认真地检查了打字稿,排除了所有的错误。
 The editor eliminates slang from the essay. 编辑将俚语从这篇文章中剔除。
 Her misspelling of that word eliminated her from the contest. 因为她把那个单词写错了,所以不能参加比赛。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Most of the amateur teams were eliminated from the competition in the first round. 大多数的业余队在第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。
 These wastes are finally eliminated from the body in the urine. 这些废物最后从尿中排出。
学习参考
 eliminate 和get rid of, do away with同义,只是eliminate更正式。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:28:32