| 释义 |
tax ☞taxv. [tæks] (taxes; taxed; taxing)
双解释义 1. vt.征税 put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax2. vt.消耗精力；使劳累 strain; tire基本要点 1. tax的基本意思是向某人或某企业征收税收。引申可指消耗精力等。2. tax只用作及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3. tax with可作“指责，责备”解。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ heavily 课重税～+介词 ～ for 因…而斥责 ～ with a fault 责备某人的过失 ～ with neglect 斥责玩忽职守句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. Governments don't tax children. 政府不向孩子们征税。 Why don't we tax the rich more heavily? 为什么我们对富人不课以更重的税呢? The work taxed her strength. 这工作耗尽了她的力气。 Reading in a poor light taxes the eyes. 在暗淡的光线下看书很累眼睛。 Such a long journey would tax my uncle's health. 这样的长途旅行对我叔叔的健康会有很大影响。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 In that country alcoholic drinks are heavily taxed. 在那个国家酒类要纳重税。 After it's been taxed my income is very small. 完税后我的收入所剩无几。常用短语 ♣ tax with (v.+prep.)▲ tax sb with sth/v-ing 1. 指控〔指责〕（某人）干了某事 accuse or censure sb to do sth They taxed him with a crime. 他们指控他犯罪。 They taxed him with having neglected his work. 他们责备他工作不负责任。 They taxed me with paying little respect to my colleagues. 他们指责我不尊重同事。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 Each of the children in turn was taxed with breaking the window. 每个孩子都要逐个受责备，因为他们打坏了窗子。 He was taxed with ingratitude. 他因忘恩负义而受到责备。2. 使…负责任 give sb a heavy responsibility of sth◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The chairman is taxed with the job of finding a suitable person to replace the director in case of sudden illness. 主席被委以一项重任，找一位合适的人在董事长一旦生病时接替他的工作。学习参考 tax 用作名词的意思是“税，税款”，引申还可指“沉重的负担，不堪承受的压力”，其后常接介词on〔upon〕。例如： The government has increased the tax upon cars. 政府已增加了汽车的税金。 补充资料 ［同义词］ levy, overwork, weight ［词源］中古英语taxen（抽税） |