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词组 apprehend
释义 apprehend
apprehendv. [ˌæprɪ′hend] (apprehends; apprehended; apprehending)
双解释义
1. vt.逮捕;拘押  (of the police ) catch sb and arrest them to take (a person who breaks the law) into police control
2. vt.领悟;理解;认识到  understand or recognize sth
基本要点
1. apprehend的基本意思是“逮捕;拘押”,指警方抓住违法犯罪者如偷盗、暴行等,将其关押或监禁起来。本词仅用于刑事案件,并且不存在对拘捕者是否有证据或怀疑的问题。
2. apprehend用于比喻可指“领悟;理解;认识到”。和汉语中“抓住要领”颇为近似,仅知道其意思,但不知道其全部关系及内容,但本词指只是领悟式理解,而非全部理解。只用作及物动词。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a thief 逮捕窃贼
 ~ the murderer 缉拿凶手
~+介词
 ~ danger in every sound 风声鹤唳
 ~ the complexity of space flight 了解宇宙飞行的复杂性
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The police apprehended the burglar. 警方抓获了那个夜贼。
 The police have finally apprehended the killer. 警方最终拘押了那名杀人犯。
 The police are anxious to apprehend a middle-aged man believed to be armed with a shot gun. 警方急于抓捕一个据说持有一支猎枪的中年男子。
 Do you apprehend any difficulty?  你担心会有困难吗?
 He was slow to apprehend danger. 他没有及时意识到危险。
 I don't apprehend your meaning. 我不懂你的意思。
 I apprehend no worsening of the situation. 我不担心局势会恶化。
 I apprehend the meaning of your words. 我理解你说话的意思。
 I apprehended his meaning from his gestures. 我从他的手势动作领会了他的意思。
 I don't fully apprehend the meaning of this poem. 我并没有完全理解这首诗的含义。
 Are you sure you entirely apprehend the importance of completing these forms as accurately as possible?  你肯定你完全明白了尽可能准确地填写这些表格的重要性了吗?
 A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound. 犯罪者做贼心虚,一有响声就心惊。
 She apprehended disaster in the snowstorm ahead. 她担心即将来临的暴风雪会带来灾难。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The thief was apprehended and put in jail. 小偷被抓住,并被关进监狱。
 It was apprehended at a glance by everyone. 大家对它一目了然。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 I sometimes apprehend that our institutions may perish. 我有时候真担心我们的机构会垮台。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 I completely fail to apprehend why you're behaving like this. 我是完全无法理解你为什么要表现得如此。
词语辨异
 ♣ apprehend, arrest, attach, detain
 这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,其区别是:arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等;而apprehend只用于刑事案件;attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证;detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。
 ♣ apprehend, comprehend
 这两个词都指理解或领会事物,但在心理学上却有明显区别, apprehend指稍有领会或了解,comprehend则指全面地理解。apprehend可指单一的心理活动,而comprehend则指复杂费力的心理过程,例如母爱。孩提时只能用apprehend,只有到后来才能用comprehend.
补充资料
 [派生词] apprehension n.担心;逮捕
 [同义词] arrest, capture, comprehend, grasp
 [反义词] discharge, let go, liberate, release
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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:54:23