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词组 trial
释义 trial
trialn. [′traɪǝl] (trials)
双解释义
1. U C 审判,审理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
2. C U 测试,试验,考验 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
3. C 讨厌的人〔事物〕,忧虑〔麻烦〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble
词汇搭配
动词+~
 bring sb to〔up for〕 ~ 将某人送法院审理
 conduct ~s with 用…试验
 face a ~ 受审
 go on〔stand, undergo〕 ~ for 因…而受审
形容词+~
 bitter ~ 痛苦的考验
 criminal ~ 刑事审判
 fair〔unfair〕 ~ 公正〔不公正〕的审判
 open〔public〕 ~ 公审
 the first〔a new〕 ~ 初〔复〕审
名词+~
 court ~ 法庭审判
 flight ~ 试飞
 jury ~ 陪审团的讯问
 the horse ~s 赛马选拔赛
介词+~
 on ~ 在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
 under ~ 在审理中
~+介词
 ~ on 对…的审理
 ~ to 令…讨厌
句型例句
 He's standing trial for thieving. 他因涉嫌偷窃而正接受审判。
 The case is now under trial. 案件正在审理中。
 We shall put the machine to further trial. 我们将进一步试验这部机器。
 We'll make a trial of his intelligence. 我们将测试他的智力。
 They are doing clinical trials on a new drug. 他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。
 The recorder next door is a great trial to us. 隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。
 That child is a trial to his parents. 那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。
 The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life. 失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。
常用短语
 ♣ on trial
1. 受审being judged
 He is on trial for murder. 他因谋杀而受审。
2. 在试验〔测试〕中being examined and tested
 He is employed for two weeks on trial. 他被雇来试用两周。
 ♣ trial and error
 反复试验,从失败中找到解决办法 process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures
 They didn't know how to put in a central heating system, but they managed it by trial and error. 他们不知道怎样安装集中供暖设备,但是经过反复试验终于安装好了。
补充资料
 [同义词] experiment, test
 [词源]英国法语trier(试验)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:45:48