| 释义 |
urge ☞urgev. [ɜːdʒ] (urges; urged; urging)
双解释义 1. vt.力劝；敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend 2. vt.鼓励；极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth 3. vt.驱策，促使 drive or force forward 基本要点 1. urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”，指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。2. urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ blandly 温和地力劝 ～ insidiously 不知不觉地推进 ～ powerfully 强烈地敦促 ～ the horse along 策马前进～+介词 ～ upon the necessity 强调重要性句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. He urges his sister's study. 他敦促妹妹用功。 He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他强烈要求立即采取行动。▲ S+～+v-ing He urged leaving. 他极力主张离去。 She urged my going to see him immediately. 她劝我立即去看他。▲ S+～+that-clause We urged that the bill should be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那项议案。▲ 引出直接引语 "Face facts!"he urged. “面对现实！”他力劝道。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v We all urged him to go ahead with his plan. 我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。 Your progress will urge us to work hard. 你的进步会促进我们努力学习。常用短语 ♣ urge against (v.+prep.) 反对 oppose ▲ urge against sth The senator urged against the adoption of the measure. 那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。 ♣ urge along (v.+adv.) 激励 encourage to great effort ▲ urge sb ⇔ along We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination. 在临考前的几个星期，我们必须激励学生用功。 ♣ urge on1 (v.+adv.) 催促…向前，驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead ▲ urge sb/sth ⇔ on You must urge the children on or we'll never get home. 你必须催促孩子们赶路，不然我们永远也到不了家。 He urged the horse on with a whip. 他挥鞭策马前行。 ♣ urge on2 (v.+prep.) 以鼓励的办法向（某人）灌输（某种思想等） try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement ▲ urge sth on sb The teacher urged on her students the examination. 那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。 ♣ urge to (v.+prep.) 鼓励（某人）朝着（某方向努力） encourage sb in the direction of action ▲ urge sb to sth What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production? 我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?学习参考 urge 还可用作名词，意为“强烈的愿望”。例如： He has an urge to become a film star. 他非常希望成为电影明星。补充资料 ［同义词］ advise, force, persuade, push ［词源］拉丁语urgere（催促，力劝，鼓励） |