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词组 overlook
释义 overlook
overlookv. [ˌǝʊvǝ′lʊk] (overlooks; overlooked; overlooking)
双解释义
1. vt.监督,管理  control or manage
2. vt.俯视  have or give a view of sth from above
3. vt.忽视  pay no attention to
4. vt.原谅  forgive
基本要点
1. overlook的基本含义是“监督,管理”,即通过某人自身的影响来控制某人或某物;现在通常指从高处向下看,即“俯视”;也可指对某人或某物不够重视或注意,即“忽视”。引申还可指“原谅”,即对某一过失不多加追究。
2. overlook多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ sb's disobedience 原谅某人的不服从
 ~ error 忽略了错误
 ~ harbor 俯视港口
 ~ sb's letter 忽略了某人的信
 ~ sb's mistake 原谅某人的过错
 ~ one problem 忽视了一个问题
 ~ sea 俯视大海
 ~ the slower student 忽视后进学生
 ~ street 俯视街道
 ~ the work in the office 监督办公室的工作
 ~ workers 监督工人
~+副词
 ~ carefully 仔细检查
 ~ delicately 灵敏地检查
 ~ easily 容易忽略
 ~ magnanimously 慷慨地谅解
 ~ selfishly 自私地忽略
~+介词
 ~ from 从…俯视
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.

 The foreman overlooked a large number of workers. 工头监督着许多工人。
 Who overlooks the work in the office? 谁来监督办公室的工作?
 From our house on the hillside, we can overlook the whole of the harbour. 从我们在山腰的房子里,我们能俯瞰这港口的全景。
 Our room overlooked the street. 我们的房间俯视街道。
 We overlooked the sea. 我们俯瞰大海。
 Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。
 I overlooked this problem and shall have to tackle it now. 我忽略了这个问题,现在不得不解决它。
 I am sorry I overlooked your letter. 忽视了你的信,我很抱歉。
 He overlooked a printer's error. 他看漏了一个印刷错误。
 How could you overlook paying the rent? 你怎么会忘了付房租?
 You've done wrong, but I will overlook it this time. 你做了错事,但我这次宽恕你。
 I shall overlook your disobedience this time. 这次,我不计较你不服从。
 We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She did not know that she was being overlooked by the woman next door. 她不知道隔壁房间的那个女人正在监视她。
 These little details are easily overlooked. 这些小的细节很容易被忽略。
常用短语
 ♣ overlook from (v.+prep.)
 从…俯瞰 look at sth from a high place
▲ overlook sth from sth
 He overlooked the valley from the hill. 他从山上眺望山谷。
 She overlooked the vast expanse from the tower. 她从塔上俯视茫茫大地。
 I could overlook "the Lake of the Isles" from my study window. 从我书房的窗口我能俯瞰“小岛之湖”。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Our garden is overlooked from the neighbour's windows. 从邻居的窗口可以看到我们的花园。
词语辨异
 ♣ overlook, ignore, neglect
 参见ignore条。
 ♣ overlook, slight
 参见slight条。
学习参考
1. overlook的本意是“检查,监督”,而其引申义则是“忽略”,二者的意思完全相反,所以可用neglect或disregard来代替overlook,表示“忽视”;用oversee代替overlook,表示“检查”,以免二者混淆。
2. 英式英语与美式英语中常用see来代替overlook. 例如:
 
他不知道自己被邮递员看到了。
BrE : He was not aware that he was overlooked by the post-man.
AmE : He was not aware that he was seen by the post-man.

3. overlap还可用作名词表示“重叠,重叠的部分”。例如:
 an overlap of 50 meters 50 50米的重叠部分;
 The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good. 夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:13:47